At high altitudes, the air pressure is much lower than it is at sea level and contains fewer oxygen molecules and less oxygen is taken in at each breath. This requires deeper and rapid breathing to get the same amount of oxygen into the blood stream compared to breathing in air at sea level. Exercises increase the oxygen demand and make breathing more difficult at high altitude. In this study, ...

in the present study the adiabatic temperature of gaseous fuels were calculated and the influence of effective parameters of flame temperature was discussed. firstly, a new computational program named ftc (flame temperature calculations) was prepared to calculate the adiabatic flame temperature and then the effect of initial temperatures of combustion air and fuel, excess air content and oxygen...

Aeration is one of the most important factors in biological wastewater treatment process. Through aeration, oxygen is supplied to the bacteria to allow their respiration to proceed rapidly and satisfy the biochemical oxygen demand (BOD). This study was carried out to determine the biological growth in aerated palm oil mill effluent (POME) when subjected to aeration using air of different oxygen...

in this work the effects of various methods of agitation on the properties of electroless ni-p-mos2 composite coatings were investigated. magnetic stirring as well as purging the solution with gas (air, oxygen, nitrogen) were used. plating rate, chemical composition, mos2 distribution, and hardness of the deposit were measured. topography of coating was studied with metallography and scanning e...

The aim of this study was to assess the influence of trout farm effluents on water quality parameters in the Dohezar Stream. In this study two trout farms and 7 stations were selected and physiochemical of water, including air and water temperatures, dissolved oxygen concentration (DO), pH, electrical conductivity (EC), water flow and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) were measured every 30 days ...

This paper reports a CFD modeling study on the possibility of using high temperature and low oxygen content exhaust gases as oxidant for combustion in an industrial furnace by a written computer program. Under these conditions,the predicted results for the flow and heat transfer properties are compared with those under the several cases of conventional and highly preheated...

Among human activities, motor vehicles play the most important role in air pollution. Air pollution has negative impacts on people and on the environment. In this paper the effect of oxygen-enriched air (20.8%, 21.8%, 22.8%, 23.8% and 24.8%) and different bioethanol-gasoline blends (zero, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%) in different engine speeds (1000 rpm, 2000 rpm and 3000 rpm) on the amount o...

PURPOSE We hypothesized that the third dynamic phase (ϕ3) of the cardiovascular response to apnoea requires attainment of the physiological breaking point, so that the duration of the second steady phase (ϕ2) of the classical cardiovascular response to apnoea, though appearing in both air and oxygen, is longer in oxygen. METHODS Nineteen divers performed maximal apnoeas in air and oxygen. We ...

In this work the effects of various methods of agitation on the properties of electroless Ni-P-MoS2 composite coatings were investigated. Magnetic stirring as well as purging the solution with gas (Air, Oxygen, Nitrogen) were used. Plating rate, chemical composition, MoS2 distribution, and hardness of the deposit were measured. Topography of coating was studied with metallography and scanning e...