PURPOSE Oxidative damage plays an important role in atherosclerosis development. Statin drugs have anti-oxidant properties, but the clinical value of their antioxidant properties remains unclear. In this study, our aims were: (1) to assess the anti-oxidant effects of statins in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) using a newly developed valid measure of total oxidant and anti-oxidant ca...

Potentially damaging species (reactive oxygen, nitrogen and chlorine species) arise as by-products of metabolism and as physiological mediators and signalling molecules. Levels of these species are controlled by the antioxidant defence system. Several components of this system are micronutrients (e.g. vitamins C and E) or are dependent upon dietary micronutrients (e.g. CuZn and Mn superoxide di...

Objective(s):This study investigated the effects of melatonin, famotidine, mirtazapine, and thiamine pyrophosphate on ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in diabetic rats and evaluated oxidant and antioxidant marker measurement results. It also examined the effects of the drugs aimed at preventing infertility that may result from I/R injury. Materials and Methods: Diabetic rats were divided into ...

Although non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) is widely seen in men, most laboratory studies of new intravesical therapies to prevent NMIBC have been conducted on female animals. In addition, ozone (O3) has been shown to be a beneficial agent as an intravesical application in the treatment of various disorders. In the current study, we evaluated the immunohistopathological and oxidative-a...

Background To attain whether the effects of low and high doses of estrogen progesterone luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) in acute and chronic administration were related to oxidant and antioxidant parameters in rat uterine tissue as well as cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) activity. MaterialsAndMethods Acute and chronic administration of estrogen (1 and 5 mg/ kg) progeste...

BACKGROUND Oxidative liver injury occurring with methotrexate restricts its use in the desired dose. Therefore, whether or not thiamine and thiamine pyrophosphate, whose antioxidant activity is known, have protective effects on oxidative liver injury generated with methotrexate was comparatively researched in rats using biochemical and histopathological approaches. MATERIAL/METHODS Thiamine p...

OBJECTIVE To investigate the status of the oxidant/antioxidant balance in patients with multiple myeloma compared to healthy controls. MATERIALS AND METHODS This study was conducted on 40 multiple myeloma patients and 40 healthy controls of matched age and sex. Serum total thiol, oxidative stress index (OSI), total oxidant status (TOS), and total antioxidant status (TAS) were measured using c...

In this study18 female sheep aged between 20-25 months was used in this experiment in alqasim city .the mow procedure was performed in a closed area using traditional method with shearers. The aim of study was to evaluate the stress response and the oxidant antioxidant balance against shearing process in sheep. Blood malonaldldhyde (MDA)and glutathione (GSH)concentration , were measured in 18 f...