Cost efficiency evaluation is a very important and applicable issue in Data Envelopment ‎Analysis (DEA). In this paper, the classical cost efficiency model in which all the input ‎prices are known and fixed for each decision making unit is developed via undesirable ‎outputs with the weak disposability axiom. The proposed model is a nonlinear model ‎under the variable returns to scale condition,...

The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the returns to scale of the Tehran Stock Exchange based on new models in data envelopment analysis. Using this assessment, it is possible to judge the application of contradictory or expansion policies in stock companies. To this end, there is a need for models in the data envelopment analysis that can assess the left and right returns to scales of the d...

this study aimed at examining the effects of iranian efl learners’ anxiety, ambiguity tolerance, and gender on their preferences for corrective feedback (cf, henceforth). the effects were sought with regard to the necessity, frequency, and timing of cf, types of errors that need to be treated, types of cf, and choice of correctors. seventy-five iranian efl students, twenty-eight males and forty...

there is less published research about how teachers in efl contexts respond to students who are relatively less mature and less competent l2 writers. while writing researchers have examined various issues concerning peer and teacher response in writing-oriented classes, little research has centered on the effect of collaborative tasks particularly dictogloss on writing skills. output collaborat...

درحال حاضر مفهوم اقتصادی تراکم، مورد بحث بسیاری از پژوهشگران درعلم تحلیل پوششی داده ها واقع شده است. آنها برای پی بردن به رابطه تئوری بین بازده به مقیاس و مفهوم تراکم، تلاش بسیاری انجام داده اند زیرا این دو مفهوم اقتصادی دقیقا به هم مربوط هستند.تون وساهو در مقاله ای با عنوان محاسبه درجه مقیاس کشسانی و تراکم در تحلیل پوششی داده ها به ارتباط تئوری بین تراکم و بازده به مقیاس پرداختند.