نتایج جستجو برای: over and above disallowing riba

تعداد نتایج: 16910163  

2008
F. Fabrizi L. Raffaele I. Guarnori G. Bacchini G. Erba F. Locatelli

F. Fabrizi, Nephrology Department, Hospital, Via Ghislanzoni 23, I-22053 Lecco (Italy) Dear Sir, Non-A, non-B hepatitis (NANBH) is now the most common form of hepatitis in haemodialysis (HD) units both in patients and staff [1]. Recently, it has been clarified that hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major cause of NANBH [2], but only indirect diagnosis is routinely available. In fact, with the advent...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز - دانشکده مهندسی علوم آب 1393

drought is transient phenomenon , slow , repetitive and integral part of the climate of each region. drought begins with a substantial reduction in precipitation over the long-term average rainfall and over time, reduced soil moisture and surface and ground water resources will continue to decrease. this phenomenon is the most important in bakhtegan basin because of its importance in strategic ...

2006
Mahmoud A. El-Gamal

Islamic finance is a prohibition-driven industry, aiming to avoid the prohibitions of riba and gharar. It is well accepted in Islamic jurisprudence that riba and gharar do not affect the legal validity of non-commutative financial contracts (e.g. gifts). Jurists have long viewed this as a potential solution to the problem of gharar in commercial insurance, proposing mutual insurance as a non-co...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه رازی - دانشکده علوم 1389

fluorescence chemical sensors for the highly sensitive and selective determination of pb2+ , hg2+, co2+ and fe3+ ions in aqueous solutions are described. the ion sensing system was prepared by incorporating lipophilic ligand (l) as a neutral ion-selective fluoroionophore in the plasticized pvc membrane containing sodium tetraphenylborate or potasium tetrakis (p-chlorophenyl) borate as a liphoph...

2004
Geraldine Z Kaminski

Objectives: A retrospective study was carried out to assess the performance of hepatitis C diagnostic assays in our laboratory, and to determine the prevalence of hepatitis C among blood donors at the Sultan Qaboos University Hospital. Methods: From 1991 to 2001, approximately 55,000 serum samples collected from blood donors and patients were submitted to our laboratory for testing. All sera we...

2008
M. Da Silva Cardoso M. Koerner S. Epple R. Krämer D. Bundschu B. Kubanek

Dr. Marcia da Suva Cardoso, German Red Cross Blood Bank and, Department of Transfusion , Medicine, University of Ulm, Helmholzstrasse 10, D-89081 Ulm (Germany) Dear Sir, In order to establish the prevalence of HCV infectious patients in the Dialysis Unit of the Board of Dialysis of Transplantation Ulm, we investigated a group of 195 patients by HCV RT/PCR. For this purpose we used a well-establ...

ژورنال: فیض 2005
امینی کافی آباد, صدیقه, رنجبر کرمانی, فهیمه, طالبیان, علی, عطایی, زهرا,

سابقه و هدف: نظر به شیوع و روند رو به افزایش هپاتیت C و عوارض شناخته شده و گزارشهای مختلف از نتایج تست های تکمیلی RIBA و RT-PCR و به منظور مقایسه نتایج تست های RIBA و RT-PCR در بیماران با تشخیص HCV (به روش ELISA )، این تحقیق روی مراجعین به سازمان انتقال خون ایران در تهران انجام گرفت. مواد و روشها: تحقیق با طراحی توصیفی انجام شد. روی نمونه های 80 بیمار با نتیجه مثبت در 3- ELISA با روشهای 3- RIBA...

Journal: :Journal of virology 2014
Mohamed Abdel-Mohsen Xutao Deng Teri Liegler John C Guatelli Mohamed S Salama Hussam El-din A Ghanem Andri Rauch Bruno Ledergerber Steven G Deeks Huldrych F Günthard Joseph K Wong Satish K Pillai

Alpha interferon (IFN-α) suppresses human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replication in vitro by inducing cell-intrinsic retroviral restriction mechanisms. We investigated the effects of IFN-α/ribavirin (IFN-α/riba) treatment on 34 anti-HIV-1 restriction factors in vivo. Expression of several anti-HIV-1 restriction factors was significantly induced by IFN-α/riba in HIV/hepatitis C virus ...

پایان نامه :0 1374

this thesis aims to adduce an unmitigated and comprehensive explication concerning the relationship of three significant elements of fiction: setting, chracter and theme. my research is basically placed on two outstanding novels of the 19th century: emily brontes wuthering heights and thomas hardys return of the native. my endeavour lies in studying the correlation among the three above-mention...

Journal: :مطالعات اقتصاد اسلامی 0
خلیل اله احمدوند استادیار گروه الهیات دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه محمد توحیدی دانشجوی دکتری معارف اسلامی و مدیریت مالی دانشگاه امام صادق(ع)

in the history of islam, until the last century, shiah and sunni scholars haven’t distinguished between consumption and production loans and riba in islam absolutely has been forbidden. with the development of capitalism and its influence in muslim countries, many businessmen, industrialists and bankers were faced with the problem of usury . to solve this problem, a group of theologists proposa...

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