After giving the periodontal tissues proper care, clinician must be able to estimate force systems and manage tooth movement in order close a gap. Frictional frictionless mechanics are used move orthodontic teeth during space closure. A detailed understanding of clinical scenario biomechanical concepts is necessary for choosing right mechanics.

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the clinical differences in relation to the use of self-ligating brackets in orthodontics. MATERIALS AND METHODS Electronic databases were searched; no restrictions relating to publication status or language of publication were applied. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and controlled clinical trials (CCTs) investigating the influence of bracket type on alignment effic...

This study was designed to compare the occlusions of 24- to 59-month-old children who used orthodontic or conventional pacifiers to the occlusions of a group of controls who had no sucking habits. Information on the habits was collected by parental questionnaires. Ninety-five children were examined for malocclusions involving overbite, overjet, canine, and molar relationships, and posterior cro...

Sliding mechanic has become a popular method for space closure with developments in preadjusted edgewise appliance. Furthermore, various space closing auxiliaries have been developed and evaluated extensively for their clinical efficiency. Their effectiveness enhanced with optimum force magnitude and low-load deflection rate (LDR)/force decay. With the advent of NiTi springs in orthodontics, LD...

Corticotomy, is one of the preferable means to obtain rapid tooth movement, early closure of spaces and avoid the need of an orthognathic surgery in selected cases, where in the conventional fixed orthodontics may take longer time or may be unable to provide the necessary results. In this, selective vertical and horizontal decortication cuts are made around teeth to be moved, which increases th...

Background. This clinical trial evaluated the effect of Simvastatin on space re-opening after orthodontic space closure and its effect on the gingival index (GI) and clinical attachment loss (CAL). Methods. 16 females, 25-40 years old, with spaces between anterior mandibular teeth due to chronic periodontitis were participated in this study. The patients were randomly divided into control and e...

objective: orthodontically induced inflammatory root resorption (oiirr) is considered to be an important sequel associated with orthodontic tooth movement (otm). otm after socket preservation enhances the periodontal condition before orthodontic space closure. the purpose of this study is to investigate the histologic effects of nanobone®, a new highly nonsintered porous nano-crystalline hydrox...

Historically, it has been difficult to balance conservation goals and yield objectives when managing multispecies fisheries that include stocks with various vulnerabilities to fishing. As managers try to maximize yield in mixed-stock fisheries, exploitation rates can lead to less productive stocks becoming overfished. In the late 1990s, population declines of several U.S. West Coast groundfish ...

BACKGROUND Different environmental conditions, such as high temperature or exposure to some chemical agents, may affect the force decay of different methods of space closure during orthodontic treatment. The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the force decay pattern in the presence of tea as a popular drink in some parts of the world and two mouthwashes that are usually prescribed by th...