نتایج جستجو برای: originality
تعداد نتایج: 17808 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Abstract Lady Lovelace’s notes on Babbage’s Analytical Engine (1843) never refer to the concept of surprise. Having some pretension ‘originate’ something—unlike Engine—is neither necessary nor sufficient being able surprise someone. Turing nevertheless translates ‘this machine is incapable originating something’ in terms a hypothetical ‘computers cannot take us by surprise’ objection idea that ...
In 2015, the American Law Institute (ALI) launched an effort to develop a Restatement of Copyright Law, project still mired in controversy both because statutory nature copyright law and deep, abiding ideological disagreements about policy. The ALI drafting group had worked through several versions some sections draft by late 2020; handful these have been approved Council are ready go before ...
What does it mean to describe a work of art as being ‘original’? Frank Sibley believed that works of art are not valued for their originality independently of their aesthetic value. He argued that a work may be described as being ‘original’ if it is innovative and also exhibits some further aesthetic value. In this essay, I argue against this conjunctive account of originality as some kind of i...
In their groundbreaking essay ”Emotional Intelligence” (1990), Peter Salovey and John D. Mayer define their new concept “as the subset of social intelligence that involves the ability to monitor one’s own and other’s feelings and emotions, to discriminate among them and to use this information to guide one’s thinking and actions.” (Salovey and Mayer 1990, italics in the original). The theory of...
Much of the work presented in this thesis has been previously published as listed below. Although some of these papers have co-authors, the work appearing in this thesis is entirely my own, with the exception of parts of chapter 3, which presents work jointly carried out by myself and Adrian Thompson. The respective contributions to this work will be explicitly stated at the beginning of the ch...
Originality, a key aspect of creativity, is difficult to measure. We tested the relationship between originality and similarity in two semantic spaces: latent semantic analysis (LSA) and pointwise mutual information (PMI). Similarity in both spaces was negatively correlated with human judgments of originality of responses on a test of divergent thinking. PMI was correlated more strongly both wi...
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