Atmospheric carbonyls were measured at a semi-urban site in Orléans, France, from October 2010 to July 2011. Formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and acetone were found to be the most abundant carbonyls, with average concentrations of 3.1, 1.0, 2.0 ppb, respectively in summer, 2.3, 0.7, 2.2 ppb, respectively in autumn, 2.2, 1.0, 2.1 ppb, respectively in spring, and 1.5, 0.7, 1.1 ppb, respectively in wint...

Affinity materials based on halogen bonds turned out to be a powerful tool for the molecular recognition of acetone or related carbonyl compounds in the presence of ubiquitous protic molecules. The superior selectivity and sensitivity were found by the gravimetric detection of volatile organic compounds by quartz crystal microbalances.

The reaction of CH3O2 radicals with acetaldehyde on the solid surface of NH4NO3 has been studied in a flow capillary reactor at low pressure and room temperature. The experiments were performed using EPR spectrometer combined with the kinetic method of radicals freezing. Peroxy radicals revealed an oscillation complex behavior during the process regarding to the phenomenon of radicals multiplic...

A unique organic-inorganic hybrid compound has been separated under hydrothermal condition, which is constructed from a three-dimensional second metal-organic subunit and entrapped hexadecavanadate clusters.

Both solid- and liquid-phase combinatorial chemistry have emerged as powerful tools for identifying pharmacologically active compounds and optimizing the biological activity of a lead compound. Complementary high-throughput in vitro assays are essential for compound evaluation. Cell-based assays that use optical endpoints permit investigation of a wide variety of functional properties of these ...

a new metal-organic compound, [fe(pydc)(dmso)(h2o)cl], (where pydc is pyridine-2, 6-dicarboxylate and dmso is dimethyl sulfoxide), has been synthesized and characterized by singlecrystal x-ray diffraction, tga/dta, ir and raman spectroscopy. green-yellow crystals,crystallized in the monoclinic system, space group p21/n, a = 7.2461(4) å, b = 10.3018(4) å, c =17.7667(10) å, α = 90°, β = 90.014°(5...

This paper examines the processes by which new drug candidates are discovered, especially the early stages of this discovery process. Excluding compounds that are licensed-in, three distinct sources of lead compounds are generally recognized: Medicinal chemistry. Empirical screening.

This article describes an effort to re-examine the scientific bases of the existing, more than two decades-old U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) policy on volatile organic compound reactivity in light of recent scientific knowledge and understanding. The existing policy allows "negligibly reactive" organic emissions, that is, emissions with ambient ozone production potential lower than...