Traditional methods of screening for oral potentially malignant disorders and oral malignancies involve a conventional oral examination with digital palpation. Evidence indicates that conventional examination is a poor discriminator of oral mucosal lesions. A number of optical aids have been developed to assist the clinician to detect oral mucosal abnormalities and to differentiate benign lesio...

Introduction Chronic Graft-versus-Host disease (cGvHD) is a complication of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), which diminishes patients’ quality of life (QoL). The oral cavity is often affected, causing mucosal changes (erythema, pseudomembranous ulcerations, lichenoid and hyperkeratotic changes), oral dryness, and sclerosis. Previous studies discussed the signs and sym...

Tissue-engineered oral mucosal equivalents have been developed for clinical applications and also for in vitro studies of biocompatibility, mucosal irritation, disease, and other basic oral biology phenomena. This paper reviews different tissue-engineering strategies used for the production of human oral mucosal equivalents, their relative advantages and drawbacks, and their applications. Techn...

stem cells located at the limbus ,  are the ultimate source for regeneration of the corneal epithelium in the normal and traumatized states.  when limbal stem cells are dysfunctional or deficient, limbal stem cell deficiency (lscd) develops. its surgical management depends on laterality and severity of corneal-limbal involvement. conventional methods of stem cell transplantation are conjunctiva...

Vaccination is one of the most effective methods available to prevent infectious diseases. Mucosa, which are exposed to heavy loads of commensal and pathogenic microorganisms, are one of the first areas where infections are established, and therefore have frontline status in immunity, making mucosa ideal sites for vaccine application. Moreover, vaccination through the mucosal immune system coul...

Application of vaccine materials through oral mucosal route confers great economical advantage in animal farming industry due to much less vaccination cost compared with that of injection-based vaccination. In particular, oral administration of recombinant protein antigen against foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) is an ideal strategy because it is safe from FMDV transmission during vaccine pr...

Mucosal fenestration associated with maxillary first molar is rare but challenging to treat when there loss of marginal bone along buccally oriented root angulation. The exposed within the oral cavity large mucosal defect makes it susceptible plaque accumulation and infection. This case report showcases management mesiobuccal Left Maxillary by resection Platelet rich fibrin membrane.

Precancerous lesions of oral mucosa, known as potentially malignant disorders in recent years, are consists a group diseases, which should be diagnosed the early stage. Oral leukoplakia, submucous fibrosis, and erythroplakia most common mucosal diseases that have very high transformation rate.