نتایج جستجو برای: oral candidiasis

تعداد نتایج: 259446  

2013
Giridhar S. Naidu Rachana Thakur Asutosh K. Singh Srijana Rajbhandary Rajeev K. Mishra Alok Sagtani

OBJECTIVE To document the prevalence, age and gender distribution of oral lesions in HIV infected adults and the influence of highly active antiretroviral therapy and correlate them to the immune status of the patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS Oral lesions were diagnosed by a detailed physical examination by trained and calibrated examiners according to the case definitions established by the O...

Journal: :Oral diseases 2008
K C M Leung A S McMillan B P K Cheung W K Leung

AIM To investigate the prevalence and quantity of oral yeasts and their association with oral candidiasis in Sjögren's syndrome (SS) patients receiving regular dental care. MATERIALS AND METHODS Yeasts in oral rinse and full-mouth supra-gingival plaque samples from 25 primary SS, 27 secondary SS and 29 control subjects were selectively cultured. All yeasts except single-species isolates were ...

Journal: :The British journal of nutrition 2004
Elena Paillaud Isabelle Merlier Catherine Dupeyron Elisabeth Scherman Joël Poupon Phuong-Nhi Bories

The prevalence of oral candidiasis and its association with malnutrition in terms of protein-energy malnutrition and mineral and vitamin depletion were evaluated in ninety-seven hospitalised older adults aged 82.1 (SD 8.6) years. Patients underwent a complete oral examination with microbiological investigation on admission to our geriatric rehabilitation unit. Patients were assessed nutritional...

Journal: :Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 2012
O Lortholary G Petrikkos M Akova M C Arendrup S Arikan-Akdagli M Bassetti J Bille T Calandra E Castagnola O A Cornely M Cuenca-Estrella J P Donnelly J Garbino A H Groll R Herbrecht W W Hope H E Jensen B J Kullberg C Lass-Flörl W Meersseman M D Richardson E Roilides P E Verweij C Viscoli A J Ullmann

Mucosal candidiasis is frequent in immunocompromised HIV-infected highly active antiretroviral (HAART) naive patients or those who have failed therapy. Mucosal candidiasis is a marker of progressive immune deficiency. Because of the frequently marked and prompt immune reconstitution induced by HAART, there is no recommendation for primary antifungal prophylaxis of mucosal candidiasis in the HIV...

Journal: :The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 2002
H V Worthington J E Clarkson O B Eden

BACKGROUND Treatment of cancer is increasingly more effective but is associated with short and long-term side effects. Oral side effects remain a major source of illness despite the use of a variety of agents to prevent and treat them. One of these side effects is oral candidiasis. OBJECTIVES To assess the effectiveness of interventions (which may include placebo or no treatment) for the prev...

Journal: :avicenna journal of dental research 0
shamsolmoulouk najafi department of oral and maxillofacial disease, dental research center, faculty of dentistry, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran; department of oral medicine, faculty of dentistry, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (tehran university of medical sciences) samira hajheidary periodontology department, faculty of dentistry, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (tehran university of medical sciences) gholamreza amin department of medicinal chemistry, faculty of pharmacy, pharmaceutical sciences research center, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (tehran university of medical sciences) farideh siavoshi department of microbiology, faculty of science, tehran university, tehran, ir iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه تهران (tehran university) narges gholizadeh department of oral and maxillofacial disease, dental research center, faculty of dentistry, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran; department of oral medicine, faculty of dentistry, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran; department of oral and maxillofacial disease, dental research center, faculty of dentistry, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran. tel: +98-9123236378, fax: +98-2188015800سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (tehran university of medical sciences)

conclusions this study indicated that green tea extract can be effective in reducing the number of candida colonies and erythematic area comparable to nystatin drop in the management of denture stomatitis. results age and sex differences between the groups were not significant. the erythema surface of the palatal was significantly reduced in the both groups at follow-up visits compared with the...

Journal: :Emerging Infectious Diseases 1999
M. Ravera A. Reggiori A. M. Agliata R. P. Rocco

A randomized cross-over clinical and endoscopic evaluation of 85 Ugandan patients showed that esophageal candidiasis in AIDS patients with oral candidiasis could be managed without endoscopy and biopsies. Oral lesions, especially when accompanied by esophageal symptoms, were sufficient for diagnosis. Miconazole was more effective than nystatin in treating esophageal candidiasis and could be a v...

2015
Hiroaki Tooyama Takehisa Matsumoto Kiyonori Hayashi Kenji Kurashina Hiroshi Kurita Mitsuo Uchida Eriko Kasuga Takayuki Honda

BACKGROUND Oral candidiasis is an infection caused by a yeast-like fungus called Candida. Various methods can be used to isolate Candida from the oral cavity. However, it is difficult to correctly and satisfactorily diagnose oral candidiasis because currently no microbiological or laboratory standards based on samples from the oral cavity are available. The aim of this study is to establish a r...

2013
Clodagh S O’Gorman Rayzel Shulman Irene Lara-Corrales Elena Pope Margaret Marcon Hartmut Grasemann Rayfel Schneider Julia Upton Etienne B Sochett Dror Koltin Eyal Cohen

INTRODUCTION Common features of autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dysplasia include candidiasis, hypoparathyroidism and hypoadrenalism. The initial manifestation of autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dysplasia may be autoimmune hepatitis, keratoconjunctivitis, frequent fever with or without a rash, chronic diarrhea, or different combinations of these with or...

2012
Kayo Kuyama Yan Sun Chieko Taguchi Hiroyasu Endo Masanobu Wakami Masahiko Fukumoto Takanori Ito Hirotsugu Yamamoto

Candidiasis of the oral mucosa arises chiefly as a result of infection with Candida albicans. Many clinicopathological analyses of macroscopic findings have been described, although the clinical findings of oral candidiasis vary considerably and the conditions are complex. The present study analyzes the distribution, clinical, cytological and histological diagnoses of oral candidiasis, associat...

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