نتایج جستجو برای: optic
تعداد نتایج: 45238 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
میزان MRI غیرطبیعی در نوریت حاد اپتیک و پی گیری بیماران از نظر بروز مالتیپل اسکلروسیس: گزارش 20 مورد
Twenty cases of isolated optic neuritis (15 female, 5 male) were studied and followed for several months to years after the initial attack. The mean age of patients was 23 years (range: 15-29 years). The most frequent clinical manifestations were decreased visual acuity and blurred vision. A complete neurological examination was performed. In 15 cases (75%) the initial brain MRI was abnormal. I...
Optic neuritis is commonly associated with diseases such as Multiple Sclerosis, infections, taking special drugs, etc. but recently we have observed a patient that presented retro bulbar optic neuritis as a manifestation of antiphospholipid syndrome. A 35 y/o young woman with the history of chickenpox admitted to the Qhaem hospital (Mashhad, Iran) with the c/o progressive pain and blurred visio...
Introduction: Today, nurses in order to implement successful nursing care need variety of ‎knowledge on techniques of surgery in different operations. By knowing the level of ‎knowledge and practice of nurses, their educational needs can be determined.‎ Objective: This study aims to determine the educational needs of nurses on medicine use, its ‎indications and optic su...
NO is a free radical that regulates a variety of developmental modulation processes. NO is synthesized by NOS and it acts as a neurotransmitter, neuromodulator or second messenger molecule in the central nervous system. Since NO production may be different before or after birth, the expression of neuronal nitric oxide synthase was examined and analysized during the development of rat optic ...
The purpose of this investigation was to study and compare the electrophoretic patterns of optic lensproteins of different species of domestic animals at pre- and post-natal ages. Optic lenses were removed from the embryo or adult sheep, cattle, goat, camel and chicken at the slaughter-house then homogenized and subjected to sodium dodecylsulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). I...
Having precise hysterics loop of thin ferroelectric and ferromagnetic layers for optical switching and optical storages are important. A hysterieses loop can be achieved from a phenomenon call the magneto-optic effect. The magneto-optic effect is the rotation of a linear polarized electromagnetic wave propagated through a ferromagnetic medium. When light is transmitted through a layer of magnet...
To improve visual disturbance, optic nerve decompression can be performed via transcranial or tran-sphenoidal approaches. Although the surgical exposure in transcranial approach is favourable, yet the optic nerve's presence in the field may make it vulnerable to damage. Of fighty patients with different types of pituitary adenomas, 35 cases with medium-sized (1-3 cm) tumors have been studied in...
purpose: to determine the clinical and paraclinical features of multiple sclerosis (ms) in patients presenting for the first time with optic neuritis. methods: in this descriptive study, 35 patients with clinical evidence of optic neuritis were enrolled. our evaluation included a neurological examination, visual evoked potentials (vep), brainstem-auditory evoked potentials (baep), and brain mr...
purpose: to present a case of herpes zoster ophthalmicus (hzo) with consequent posterior ischemic optic neuropathy (pion). case report: a 58-year-old woman with a history of hzo in her right eye which was under treatment presented with loss of vision to no light perception. on examination, positive relative afferent pupillary defect was detected; however the optic disc was normal on ophthalmosc...
purpose: to compare the effect of high dose intravenous corticosteroid therapy with placebo in the treatment of recent traumatic optic neuropathy (ton). methods: in a double masked-placebo controlled clinical trial, 31 eyes of 31 patients were randomly assigned into two groups. only patients with history of ophthalmic or head trauma within the past 7 days were included. unconscious patients, th...
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