Recent advances have provided a first experimental protein interaction map of the human malaria parasite P. falciparum, which appears to be remotely related to interactomes of other eukaryotes. Here, we present a comparative topological analysis of this experimentally determined web with a network of conserved interactions between proteins in S. cerevisiae, C. elegans and D. melanogaster that h...

The great puzzle of Caribbean history in the mid-19th century is that this was a time of radical institutional change – with all but one of the long-established Caribbean parliaments voting themselves out of existence inside a twenty-year window – despite very stable conditions in the (exogenous) terms-of-trade and in the (endogenous) local plantation economy. This paper argues that the post-sl...

The phenomenon of a single candidate lately happens lot in Indonesia, especially the sphere local election democratic parties. In elections held simultaneously Indonesia 2017, many regions were only attended by one pair. This makes climate competition democracy not as expected with democracy. Democracy aims to make elite circulation happen, so that ruling does dominate it becomes an oligarchy. ...

Allegations related to the cartel arise every time Indonesia experiences a shortage of cooking oil. The study aims discuss causes scarcity oil in Indonesia. Is it because Permendagri Number 06 2022 or is caused by an artificial made syndicate? And whether this and have anything do with it. used qualitative research. uses normative socio legal analyzing relevant sources news results showed that ...

OLIGARCHY IN THE POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC LIFE OF SELECTED POST-SOVIET STATES: COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE The oligarchization of economic and political life in the countries created after collapse USSR is one main factors determining forms dynamics transformation post-Soviet countries. Over past thirty years, oligarchs area have actively participated distribution state property more. Thanks to acqui...

We investigate judgment aggregation by assuming that some formulas of the agenda are singled out as premisses, and the Independence condition (formula-wise aggregation) holds for them, though perhaps not for others. Whether premiss-based aggregation thus defined is non-degenerate depends on how premisses are logically connected, both among themselves and with other formulas. We identify necessa...