Hindi and Punjabi languages belong to the same subgroup of the Indo-European family i.e. Indo-Aryan family of the languages. The script of Hindi language is Devanagari and the script of Punjabi Language is Gurmukhi. Not only the languages are descendant of same stock, but also their scripts are. Hindi is one of the most widely spoken languages of the world, possessing speakers of the same order...

BACKGROUND The setting of realistic performance-based financing rewards necessitates not just knowledge of health workers' salaries, but of the revenue that accrues from their additional income-generating activities. This study examined the coping mechanisms of health workers in the public health sector of Nasarawa and Ondo states in Nigeria to supplement their salaries and benefits; it also es...

workers’ remittances constitute one of the most important sources of external finance for many developing countries. although it shows a decreasing trend in recent years, egypt after 1970s with her regular and massive labor migration to abroad has been still one of the gainer countries on remittances across the world. empirical studies that implemented for various countries reveal workers’ remi...

Systematic violations of migrant workers' human rights and striking health disparities among these populations in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) are the norm in member countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). Migrant laborers comprise about 90 percent of the UAE workforce and include approximately 500,000 construction workers and 450,000 domestic workers. Like many other GCC members cou...

The issue of terminology is considered when searching for sources analytical and synthetic studies effects among workers in the nuclear industry (nuclear fuel cycle production weapons components power or transport installations). It noted that if there are relatively few English-language names this professional group (only four were found) with absolute prevalence term ‘nuclear workers’, then R...

To understand the situation of older workers in Germany today, five relevant trends and facts have to be mentioned. They refer (1) to demographic challenges in terms of declining and ageing of the workforce, (2) unfavourable overall working conditions for older workers, (3) promising perspectives for future employment chances, (4) changes in the official retirement policies in order to meet the...

Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is a condition of repetitive episodes of decreased or arrested respiratory airflow during sleep. Many workers over the world remain undiagnosed and untreated for SDB, and leaving themselves at the high risk for accidents and cardiovascular disease. Since, the Japanese Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport distributed the sleep apnea syndrome manual toge...