Three studies examine the amplifying effects of intergroup anxiety on individuals' negative and offensive responses to out-group-initiated contact. Because intergroup anxiety typically results in avoidance of the initiation of intergroup contact, these studies explored how intergroup anxiety affected individuals' interpretation of and responses to out-group-initiated contact. The authors hypoth...

Odor control policy in Japan has been based on the Offensive Odor Control Law, which regulates the emission of offensive odors generated from business to prevent a nuisance occurring. In Korea, odor control has been under the Air Conservation Law at present. But the Korean Offensive Odor Control Law, newly prepared to be enacted this year, strengthening the regulation of emission of odor, have ...

The synergistic interaction between teammates in association football has properties that can be captured by Social Network Analysis (SNA). The analysis of networks formed by team players passing a ball in a match shows that team success is correlated with high network density and clustering coefficient, as well as with reduced network centralization. However, oversimplification needs to be avo...

In the field of sports games the analysis of the game structure as well as the analysis of the opponent team is of major interest for the training process in order to optimize tactical skills. Based on methodological problems of present game analysis some recent approaches apply artificial neural networks to examine the game structure. With the intention to analyze types of tactical structures ...

Adaptation in multimedia systems is usually restricted to defensive, reactive media adaptation (often called stream-level adaptation). We argue that offensive, proactive, system-level adaptation deserves not less attention. If a distributed multimedia system cares for overall, end-to-end quality of service then it should provide a meaningful combination of both. We introduce an adaptive multime...

Let G = (V (G), E(G)) be a graph, and let k ≥ 1 be an integer. A set S ⊆ V (G) is called a global offensive k-alliance if |N(v) ∩ S| ≥ |N(v)−S|+k for every v ∈ V (G)−S, where N(v) is the neighborhood of v. The global offensive k-alliance number γ o (G) is the minimum cardinality of a global offensive k-alliance in G. We present different bounds on γ o (G) in terms of order, maximum degree, inde...