1 Dept. of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Isala Zwolle, the Netherlands 2 Dept. of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Máxima Medisch Centrum Veldhoven, the Netherlands 3 Dept. of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gelre Ziekenhuizen Apeldoorn, the Netherlands 4 Dept. of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Spaarneziekenhuis Hoofddorp, the Netherlands 5 Dept. of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sint Lucas Andreas Ziekenhuis Amster...

1Associate Professor, Division of Gynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil 2Assistant, Division of Gynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, FMUSP, São Paulo, SP, Brazil 3Assistant, Habilitation (BR: Livre Docência, Division of Gynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, FMUSP, São Pa...

background and aims: complaints of obstetrics and gynecology specialist are on the top of complaint from doctors and these have been increasing with increased population and births. in this regard, parallel to industrialization of life, tendency to cesarean against vaginal delivery has been increased in patients. all the cases of complaint increased from 1995 until 2010. in multiple studies and...

1Department of Obstetrics and Gyenceology, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel 2Ruth and Baruch Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion—Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel 3Division of Urogynecology and Reconstructive Surgery, Mount Auburn Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA, USA 4Department of Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery and Urogynaecology, Sydney Medical School Ne...

Michael A. Király, Holly E. Bates, Natalia A. Kaniuk, Jessica T. Y. Yue, John H. Brumell, Stephen G. Matthews, Michael C. Riddell, and Mladen Vranic Departments of Physiology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medicine, Molecular and Medical Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Cell Biology Program, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario; and School of Kinesiology and Health Scienc...

Comprehensive Gynecologic Cancer Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, Seongnam, Korea Center for Uterine Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, P...

Jiangqin Liu, Jude Morton, Margaret Miedzyblocki, Tze Fun Lee, David L. Bigam, Tai Fai Fok, Chao Chen, Shoo K. Lee, Sandra T. Davidge, and Po-Yin Cheung Departments of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai; and Department of Pediatrics, the Chinese Universi...

Division of Molecular and Cellular Oncology (S.A.K., M.L., J.E., M.B.), Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts 02115; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Biological Chemistry (G.A.M.-C.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095; and Cancer Research UK (J.S.C.), Cambridge Researc...