نتایج جستجو برای: o34

تعداد نتایج: 187  

2011
Luis Angeles

Institutions, and more speci…cally private property rights, have come to be seen as a major determinant of long-run economic development. We evaluate the case for property rights as an explanatory factor of the Industrial Revolution and derive some lessons for the analysis of developing countries today. We pay particular attention to the role of property rights in the accumulation of physical c...

2018
Song Ma Joy Tianjiao Tong Wei Wang Heather Tookes Wenyu Wang Dong Yan

We construct a comprehensive dataset of patent sales conducted by all US public firms in Chapter 11 bankruptcy from 1981 to 2012. We document that 40% of firms sell, on average, 18% of their patents during bankruptcy reorganizations. Innovation sales concentrate in the first two quarters after bankruptcy filing. Firms sell more redeployable and liquid patents, as opposed to selling underexploit...

Journal: :Games and Economic Behavior 2011
Stefano Comino Fabio M. Manenti Antonio Nicolò

The theoretical literature on the cumulative innovation process has emphasized the role of ex-ante licensing namely, licensing agreements negotiated before the follow-on innovator has sunk its R&D investment in mitigating the risk of hold-up of future innovations. In this paper, we consider a patent-holder and a follow-on innovator bargaining over the licensing terms in a context where the form...

2002
Alireza Naghavi

I analyze the welfare implications of protecting intellectual property rights (IPRs) in developing countries through its impact on innovation, market structure, and technology transfer. FDI, tariffs, and cooperation are introduced to the strategic IPR literature. In a North-South framework, the Southern government sets the IPR policy strategically by anticipating the Northern firm’s decision on...

Journal: :Information Economics and Policy 2006
Sang Hoo Bae Jay Pil Choi

This paper develops a simple model of software piracy to analyze the short-run effects of piracy on software usage and the long-run effects on development incentives. We consider two types of costs associated with piracy: the reproduction cost that is constant across users and the degradation cost that is proportional to consumers’ valuation of the original product. We show that the effects of ...

Journal: :Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan: JEBIK 2023

This study examines the effect of disclosure intellectual capital in mediating financial structure and performance companies using path analysis method. also compares disclosing on listed Indonesian Singapore stock exchanges from 2018 to 2020. A two-stage least squares statistical model is used test research hypothesis. The findings show that Indonesia has a significant negative performance. Me...

2007
Ulrich Witt Tom Brökel Thomas Brenner

This paper discusses several features of knowledge that are often considered crucial for characterizing the economic significance of knowledge: whether it is overtly accessible or tacit, whether it can be or is encoded or not, and whether it has public or private good character. It is argued that all these features depend similarly on the state of the knowledge technology, i.e. on how knowledge...

2011
Jin-Hyuk Kim

This paper analyzes optimal copyright levies in a representative consumer model and derives welfare implications for harmonization of levy rates. When the policymakers place enough weight on the interests of collecting societies, harmonization could lead to a reduction in social welfare. When countries are asymmetric, the country with a larger proportion of foreign consumption and more ine¢ cie...

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