This article investigates the policing assistance provided by Germany and France in Afghanistan through European Union (EU) North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). Despite being members of both organizations, varied their engagement with two organizations’ missions as well strategies about police training Afghanistan. Whereas was a leading contributor to EU mission, it did not formally opera...

Sweden and Finland’s decision to abandon their longtime, famous neutrality apply for membership in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) indicates that Russian president Vladimir Putin’s invasion of Ukraine has disastrously backfired. These two new NATO members will bring tangible geostrategic benefits alliance, not just a token weight. suddenly gained greater strength legitimacy. As Ku...

Recent International Relations scholarship has emphasized the significance of ritual and emotion in international politics. Much less attention been paid to instances failure. Ritual failure refers occurrence deliberate mistakes, errors or sabotage contest sociocultural boundaries, hierarchies structures underlying rituals. In this article, I argue that is an transformer generates a sense commu...

Russia’s operations in the information domain are an integral part of interactions international environment. As one levers national power, work concert with all other power to achieve a defined list security objectives. Judging from pronouncements, policies, doctrine, and actions, it appears that objectives are: 1) Protect Putin regime; 2) Control post-Soviet space; 3) Counterweigh unipolar ac...

The study was conducted on the basis of contradictory nature Ukraine's cooperation with North Atlantic Treaty Organization, established in 1992. On onehand, Ukraine has consistently stated its intention to integrate into NATO as a full member. country formed an organizational and legal mechanism for NATO. reis indefinite Charter Distinctive Partnership between Intentions membership Alliance are...

BACKGROUND Current literature has shown the mechanism of how indirect fractures occur but has not determined what factors increase the risks of such fractures. The objective of this study is thus to determine the effect of clothing and soft tissue thickness on the risk of indirect fracture formation. METHODS Twenty-five fresh red deer femora embedded in ballistic gelatine were shot with varyi...