The backing of the fuzzy ideal is normal ideal in some ring and in same time there fuzzy set whose is not fuzzy ideal and it backing set is ideal, i.e., it crisp is normal ideal. Consequently, in this paper we constructing a fuzziness function which defined on fuzzy sets and assigns membership grade for every fuzzy set whose it backing set are crisp ideal. Now, Let  be collection of all fuzzy s...

A probabilistic self-stabilizing algorithm for a ring of identical processes is presented; the number of processes in the ring is odd, the processes operate synchronously, and communication is unidirectional in the ring. The normal function of the algorithm is to circulate a single token in the ring. If the initial state of the ring is abnormal, i.e. the number of tokens diiers from one, then e...

let r be an associative ring with unity. an element a in r is said to be r-clean if a = e+r, where e is an idempotent and r is a regular (von neumann) element in r. if every element of r is r-clean, then r is called an r-clean ring. in this paper, we prove that the concepts of clean ring and r-clean ring are equivalent for abelian rings. further we prove that if 0 and 1 are the only idempotents...

let r be an associative ring with unity. an element a in r is said to be r-clean if a = e+r, where e is an idempotent and r is a regular (von neumann) element in r. if every element of r is r-clean, then r is called an r-clean ring. in this paper, we prove that the concepts of clean ring and r-clean ring are equivalent for abelian rings. further we prove that if 0 and 1 are the only idempotents...

In this paper, we present a new approach for computing normal forms in the quotient algebra A of a polynomial ring R by an ideal I. It is based on a criterion, which gives a necessary and suucient condition for a projection onto a set of polynomials, to be a normal form modulo the ideal I. This criterion does not require any monomial ordering and generalizes the Buchberger criterion of S-polyno...