Most of the seven flavivirus nonstructural proteins (NS1 to NS5) encoded in the distal two-thirds of the RNA positive-sense genome are believed to be essential components of RNA replication complexes. To explore the functional relationships of these components in RNA replication, we used trans-complementation analysis of full-length infectious RNAs of Kunjin (KUN) virus with a range of lethal i...

The marine benthos has been largely studied through the use of response traits that characterise species vulnerability to disturbance. More limited specific effect represent other descriptors and express ecosystem functions. On sea floor, is a key ecosystem-engineering component for which functions can be relevantly derived from traits. This study provides typology floor based on an extensive d...

Nepal is highly vulnerable to flood-related disasters which cause considerable loss of lives and property. The vulnerability communities hazards can be reduced by proper planning, preparedness, responses using various structural nonstructural measures. community-based flood early warning system one such tool that enables local enhance their resilience flooding risks. This paper highlights the e...

Background The present study describes the susceptibility of prepubertal testis of mice to prooxidant induced oxidative impairments both under in vitro and in vivo exposure conditions. MaterialsAndMethods Following in vitro exposure to iron (5,10 and 25 M), oxidative response measured in terms of lipid peroxidation and hydroperoxide levels in testis of pre pubertal mice (4 wk) was more robust c...