Phytic acid (inositol hexakisphosphate [InsP(6)]) is the storage compound of phosphorus in seeds. As phytic acid binds strongly to metallic cations, it also acts as a storage compound of metals. To understand the mechanisms underlying metal accumulation and localization in relation to phytic acid storage, we applied synchrotron-based x-ray microfluorescence imaging analysis to characterize the ...

Phytases are specialized phosphatases capable of releasing inorganic phosphate from myo-inositol hexakisphosphate (phytate), which is highly abundant in many soils. As inorganic phosphorus reserves decrease over time in many agricultural soils, genetic manipulation of plants to enable secretion of potent phytases into the rhizosphere has been proposed as a promising approach to improve plant ph...

Cereal Chem. 63(6):475-478 A direct spectrophotometric method was developed to analyze phytic phytate. The new chromophore was used to determine phytic acid in eight acid without acid digestion. The method was based on the precipitation of legume seeds. Values obtained for phytic acid with the new chromophore phytate as ferric phytate followed by conversion to sodium phytate. On agreed with tho...

Before selecting genotypes for nutritional quality characters (protein, oil and micronutrients content) and anti-nutritional factor (phytic acid), it is important to know how much selection is likely to affect yield. Using a diverse range of genotypes, relationships between quality traits with yield and yield attributes in pearl millet were investigated. The number of productive tillers, panicl...

1. Balance studies were carried out with rats and golden hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus) given diets high and low in calcium (10.8 and 5.1-5.2 g Ca/kg respectively) and high and low in phytate (3.4 and 1.6 g phytate-phosphorus/kg respectively) in a 2 X 2 factorial experiment. 2. Values for Ca absorption and phytate availability (relative to the amount ingested) and for urinary excretion of Ca a...

Greater production demands for ruminants require increased dietary inclusion of high-energy feeds. Grains and oil seeds are most commonly used to enhance diet energy density. However, use of such feeds proportionally increases the amount of dietary phytate phosphorus (P), which the ruminant may not be able to fully utilise. Our objectives for this study were to determine the extent of phytate d...

The kinetics, mineral dependency, and pH dependency of phytate hydrolysis by preparations of chicken small intestinal brush border membrane vesicles were determined. Substantial phytate hydrolysis occurred over the pH range from 5 to 6.5 with a maximum hydrolysis at pH of 6. Inclusion of 25 mM MgCl2 in the media doubled the rate of phytate hydrolysis. The brush border was shown to have no nonsp...

Phytate phosphorus in 59 samples of herbal teas was determined within the range of 2.44-36.90 microg/mL. Extraction yield was statistically higher in extracts from the leaves than that found in extracts from other plant organs. Average total level of trace elements determined in medicinal herbs follows the order: Fe > Mn > Zn > Cu, for major elements the order is: Ca > Mg > Na > K. Correlation ...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Dental calculus occurs as a consequence of supersaturation of saliva with respect to calcium phosphates. This mineralization of dental plaque can be delayed by the presence of crystallization inhibitors, such as pyrophosphate or bisphosphonates. Phytate inhibits brushite and hydroxyapatite crystallization and has the potential to prevent dental calculi formation. The ai...