The level of economic income, population density and sources energy supply is critical in assessing environmental quality. Recent empirical studies paid limited attention to the role renewable (RE) fossil (NRE) carbon pollution regarding Environmental Kuznets Hypothesis (EKC). Therefore, this study investigates asymmetric relationships between emissions on one hand hypothesis other for OECD cou...

This study examines whether conventional bank lending rates influence Islamic financing in Indonesia and Malaysia that apply the dual-banking system. We employ ARDL, non-linear ARDL (NARDL) model, Pooled Mean Group (PMG). Evidence of long-run link between rate is found. However, instead symmetry, them asymmetry. The asymmetric pricing some specific contracts such as Mudharaba Murabaha strongly ...

This study explores the asymmetric impact of oil supply and demand shocks on sectoral stock market returns Pakistan. For this purpose, uses non-linear autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach based monthly time series data for four sectors in Pakistan Stock Exchange over period 2005–2018. First, findings unit root tests identified that all are stationary at first difference. Second, F-bou...

Purpose The study examines the impact of real exchange rates and asymmetric on stock prices in Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Korea, Japan, United Kingdom (UK), Germany, Hong Kong Indonesia. Design/methodology/approach This uses autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach non-linear (NARDL) approach. Findings ARDL shows more economic variables are found to be statistically significant tha...

This study estimates the effects of Internet usage, financial development and trade openness on economic growth using annual time series data for South Africa for the period 1991-2013. Structural unit root test and Johansen and ARDL cointegration tests are performed to examine the long run relationship amongst Internet usage, financial development, trade openness and economic growth. Findings f...