Neurons establish diverse dendritic morphologies during development, and a major challenge is to understand how these distinct developmental programs might relate to, and influence, neuronal function. Drosophila dendritic arborization (da) sensory neurons display class-specific dendritic morphology with extensive coverage of the body wall. To begin to build a basis for linking dendrite structur...

Vertebrate and invertebrate dendrites are information-processing compartments that can be found on both central and peripheral neurons. Elucidating the molecular underpinnings of information processing in the nervous system ultimately requires an understanding of the genetic pathways that regulate dendrite formation and maintenance. Despite the importance of dendrite development, few forward ge...

Traumatic axonal injury (TAI) is the most common and important pathology of traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, little is known about potential indirect effects of TAI on dendrites. In this study, we used a well-established in vitro model of axonal stretch injury to investigate TAI-induced changes in dendrite morphology. Axons bridging two separated rat cortical neuron populations plated on ...

Dendritic Li deposition has been "a Gordian knot" for almost half a century, which significantly hinders the practical use of high-energy lithium metal batteries (LMBs). The underlying mechanisms of this dendrite formation are related to the preferential lithium deposition on the tips of the protuberances of the anode surface and also associated with the concentration gradient or even depletion...

The spread of electrical activity in a dendritic tree is shaped, in part, by its morphology. Conversely, experimental evidence is growing that electrical and chemical activity can slowly shape the morphology of the dendrite. In this theoretical study, the dendritic spines are dynamic elements, with biophysical properties that change in response to patterns of electrical activity. Recent experim...

Abstract: The horizontal continuous casting process has received a significant attention for near net shape casting of non ferrous metals and alloys. Numerical Simulation has been widely used for process design and optimization of continuous casting process. In the present study, a 3-dimensional heat flow model was developed to simulate the heat transfer and solidification in a horizontal b...

Cocaine and amphetamine remodel dendritic spines within discrete cortico-limbic brain structures including the orbitofrontal cortex (oPFC). Whether dendrite structure is similarly affected, and whether pre-existing cellular characteristics influence behavioral vulnerabilities to drugs of abuse, remain unclear. Animal models provide an ideal venue to address these issues because neurobehavioral ...

Two-phase dendrites are needlelike crystals with a eutectic internal structure growing during solidification of ternary alloys. We present a scaling theory of these objects based on Ivantsov's theory of dendritic growth and the Jackson-Hunt theory of eutectic growth. The additional introduction of the relationship ρ∼λ (ρ: dendrite tip radius; λ: eutectic interphase spacing) suggested by recent ...

Neuronal activity can have profound effects on dendrite morphology in the developing brain. The effects of neuronal activity on dendritic morphology are mediated by calcium signaling. While many effects of calcium on dendrite structure occur locally at the site of calcium entry into the cytoplasmic milieu, elevation of cytoplasmic calcium is also translated into changes in gene transcription. D...