In this paper, the frequency offset estimation schemes robust to the non-Gaussian noise for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems are addressed. First, a maximum-likelihood (ML) estimation scheme in non-Gaussian noise is proposed, and then a simpler estimation scheme based on the ML estimation scheme is presented. Numerical results show that the proposed schemes offer robust...

In this paper, we present a new noise estimation and reduction scheme to restore images degraded by image sensor noise. Since the characteristic of noise deviates according to camera response function (CRF) and the sensitivity of image sensors, we build a noise profile by using test charts for accurate noise estimation. By using the noise profile, we develop simple and fast noise estimation sch...

Various speech enhancement techniques (e.g. noise suppression, dereverberation) rely on the knowledge of the statistics of the clean signal and the noise process. In practice, however, these statistics are not explicitly available, and the overall enhancement accuracy critically depends on the estimation quality of the unknown statistics. With this respect, subspace based approaches have shown ...

unknown noise and artifacts present in medical signals with  non-linear fuzzy filter will be estimate and then removed. an adaptive neuro-fuzzy interference system which has a nonlinear  structure presented  for the noise function prediction by before samples. this paper is about a neuro-fuzzy method to estimate unknown noise of electrocardiogram (ecg) signal. adaptive neural combined with fuzz...

A priori signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) estimation and noise estimation are important for speech enhancement. In this paper, a novel modified decision-directed (DD) a priori SNR estimation approach based on single-frequency entropy, named DDBSE, is proposed. DDBSE replaces the fixed weighting factor in the DD approach with an adaptive one calculated according to change of single-frequency entropy....

background: noise is one of the most important harmful agents in work environment. noise pollution in oil refinery industries is related to workers' health. this study aimed to determine the overall noise pollution of an oil refinery operation and its frequency analysis to determine the control plan for a vent noise in these industries. methods: this experimental study performed in control unit...

With the reducing distances between wires in deep submicron technologies, coupling capacitances are becoming significant as their magnitude becomes comparable to the area capacitance and fringing capacitance of a wire. This causes an increasing susceptibility to failure due to inadvertent noise, and leads to a requirement for accurate noise estimation. An incorrect estimation of the noise could...