نتایج جستجو برای: nitrites

تعداد نتایج: 5265  

Journal: :Gut 1996
F Casellas M Mourelle M Papo F Guarner M Antolin J R Armengol J R Malagelada

AIM To measure the intracolonic release of nitric oxide end products (nitrates plus nitrites) and eicosanoids in response to intraluminal irritation with deoxycholic acid (DCA). PATIENTS Seven patients with irritable bowel syndrome. METHODS The left colon was perfused with a solution with or without 3 mM deoxycholic acid. Aspirates were assayed for eicosanoids by specific radioimmuno-assay,...

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 1984
M P Doyle R A Pickering J da Conceição

Oxidations of hemoglobin in oxygen-saturated and deoxygenated media by 10 structurally variant alkyl nitrites have been examined in kinetic detail. Pronounced structural influences on rate constants, whose values span a range of 80 in oxidations of both oxy- and deoxyhemoglobin, have been observed. tert-Butyl nitrite provides the slowest oxidation rate that for deoxyhemoglobin terminates after ...

Journal: :Chemical research in toxicology 2002
Adrian C Nicolescu Sergei I Zavorin Nicholas J Turro James N Reynolds Gregory R J Thatcher

NO is produced endogenously from arginine by the action of NO synthase, and exogenously by nitrovasodilators, including organic nitrates and nitrites. NO has been proposed as a cytotoxic and cytoprotective agent. There is strong evidence that NO acts as an apparent antioxidant in inhibiting lipid peroxidation, via chain termination, and interestingly lipid nitrates and nitrites have been propos...

2013
Alfredo Aires Rosa Carvalho Eduardo A S Rosa Maria J Saavedra

Nitrate and nitrite are widespread contaminants of vegetables, fruits, and waters. The levels of these compounds are increased as a result of using organic wastes from chemical industries, domestic wastes, effluents, nitrogenous fertilizers, and herbicides in agriculture. Therefore, determining the nitrate and nitrite levels in biological, food, and environmental samples is important to protect...

Journal: :The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 1997
J A Bauer T Nolan H L Fung

Because nitroglycerin (NTG, an organic nitrate) and isoamyl nitrite have similar chemical structures and a common mechanism of vascular relaxation (i.e., conversion to nitric oxide in vascular tissues and activation of guanylyl cyclase), it has often been assumed that organic nitrates and nitrites have identical pharmacologic actions. Because recent studies have shown that the vascular enzymes ...

Journal: :Public health nutrition 2006
Paula Jakszyn Antonio Agudo Antonio Berenguer Raquel Ibáñez Pilar Amiano Guillem Pera Eva Ardanaz Aurelio Barricarte María Dolores Chirlaque Miren Dorronsoro Nerea Larrañaga Carmen Martinez Carmen Navarro José R Quirós María José Sanchéz María José Tormo Carlos A González

OBJECTIVE To conduct a comprehensive assessment of dietary intakes of nitrites and N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA). SUBJECTS AND SETTING A study was conducted within the Spanish cohort of the European Prospective Investigation in Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) to assess the intake and food sources of these compounds in Spanish adults. The study included 41,446 health volunteers, aged 29-69 years, ...

2014
Dong-mei Liu Pan Wang Xin-yue Zhang Xi-lin Xu Hui Wu Li Li

Nitrites are potential carcinogens. Therefore, limiting nitrites in food is critically important for food safety. The nitrite degradation capacity of Lactobacillus casei subsp. rhamnosus LCR 6013 was investigated in pickle fermentation. After LCR 6013 fermentation for 120 h at 37°C, the nitrite concentration in the fermentation system was significantly lower than that in the control sample with...

Journal: :Journal of IMAB - Annual Proceeding (Scientific Papers) 2011

2010
Kristofer F Nilsson Kristofer F. Nilsson

Nitric oxide (NO) is an important modulator of the pulmonary circulation both at basal state and in pulmonary hypertension. Low levels of NO are detectable in exhaled gas which is believed to mirror pulmonary NO formation and elimination. Pulmonary embolism is a disease characterised by pulmonary hypertension, and thereby increased afterload of the right ventricle, and by disturbed gas exchange...

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