objective(s): protein kinase c (pkcα) is involved in modulating articular chondrocytes apoptosis induced by nitric oxide (no). hyaluronic acid (ha) inhibits nitric oxide-induced apoptosis of articular chondrocytes by protecting pkcα, but the mechanism remains unclear. the present study was performed to investigate the effects and mechanisms of pkcα regulate protective effect of hyaluronic acid....

A simple method to estimate the amounts of ultra-trace metal impurities in nitric acid reagents has been developed. The determination of sixty-four metals in nitric acid was accomplished by direct measurements of 0.1 M nitric acids accurately diluted with ultrapure water by ICP-MS. Though accurate metal concentration could not be obtained for all of the elements, we could effectively evaluate t...

Abstract Bubble column is a commonly used multiphase reactor. Owing to the complicated nature of its flow structure, computational fluid dynamics has frequently been as useful instrument for studying mechanics in bubble column. However, most previously studied systems are air-water system, while air-nitric acid solution system rarely reported. In present study, differences size distribution pur...

large reserves of coal in tabas region of iran are characterized by low ash and high caking index, suitable for use in metallurgy as coking coal. however, these coals cannot be gainfully utilized because of their high sulfur content. in this work, studies on desulfurization of tabas coals were carried out in a batch reactor using various reagents. the most effective reagents, fe2(so4)3 , fecl3 ...

The Cover Feature represents acetohydroxamic acid degradation in used nuclear fuel reprocessing cycles, where it is broken down by hydrolysis and radiation aqueous nitric to form acetic acid, hydroxylamine, nitrous oxide, hydrogen gas. Designed Rett Longmore. More information can be found the Research Article Jacy K. Conrad, Gregory P. Horne co-workers.

The rate of hydrolysis of trans -[Cr(NH ) F ] was obtained as a function of acid concentsation in perchloric, sulfuric and nitric acid at 3Q°C. The results have been analyzed by the treatment of Bunnett and Olsen. Values of the parameter ?in Olsen equation are consistent with the participation of water as a proton-wansfer agent in the rate-determining step. The Arrhenius plot for perchlori...

background: this research studied the feasibility of a simple method for extracting gold from central processing units (cpus) of computer circuit boards without solvent. methods: ceramic and composite cpus of computer circuit boards were used. gold was extracted using a hydrometallurgical method in six stages: grinding of cpus, leaching in nitric acid, leaching in aqua regia, removing the exces...

The rates of nitration of benzene by nitric acid in mixed acid to produce mononitrobenzene have been measured in well-emulsified reaction mixtures in the temperature range from 34’ to 54°C. The acid-phase compositions ranged from 1.6 mole % nitric acid and 27 mole % sulfuric acid to 35 mole % nitric acid and zero % sulfuric acid; the organicphase composition ranged from 4 to 95 mole ’ % benzene...

Background: Nitric oxide is a free radical that recently has emerged as a key signaling molecule in regulating important physiological processes in plants. Objective: In this work, sodium nitroprusside (SNP) was utilized as the donor of nitric oxide to investigate the effects of exogenous nitric oxide on essential oil, rosmarinic acid and antioxidant activity of in vitro-cultured Melissa offi...