نتایج جستجو برای: nitrate tolerance

تعداد نتایج: 160053  

Journal: :Circulation 2003
Nobutaka Hirai Hiroaki Kawano Hirofumi Yasue Hideki Shimomura Shinzo Miyamoto Hirofumi Soejima Ichiro Kajiwara Tomohiro Sakamoto Michihiro Yoshimura Hajime Nakamura Junji Yodoi Hisao Ogawa

BACKGROUND Nitrates are widely used to treat coronary artery disease, but their therapeutic value is compromised by the rapid development of tolerance. Recently, the renin-angiotensin system has been suggested to play an important role in the development of nitrate tolerance. METHODS AND RESULTS Sixty-four patients with coronary spastic angina were investigated to clarify the effect of angiot...

2012
Andreas Daiber Matthias Oelze Philip Wenzel Franziska Bollmann Andrea Pautz Hartmut Kleinert

Organic nitrates are a group of very effective anti-ischemic drugs. They are used for the treatment of patients with stable angina, acute myocardial infarction, and chronic congestive heart failure. A major therapeutic limitation inherent to organic nitrates is the development of tolerance, which occurs during chronic treatment with these agents, and this phenomenon is largely based on inductio...

E Kazemzadeh G Karimi M Imenshahidi

Statins have been reported to show preventive effect on nitrate tolerance in normal rats, but there are no reports on their effect in diabetic animals. In this study, diabetes was induced in male wistar rats by a single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (45 mg/kg). Five groups of diabetic and five groups of normal rats were treated; groups 1 (of normal and diabetic rats) received ator...

Journal: :British Journal of Pharmacology 2012

Journal: :Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1990

Esmaeil Dordipour Yahya Tajvar Zeinab Rafie Rad

In order to evaluate the effects of potassium nitrate nutrition on some low temperature tolerance indices in Citrus aurantium seedlings a factorial experiment was conducted based on a completely randomized design with four replications at the Institute of Citrus Research in Ramsar. Treatments were potassium nitrate nutrition at four levels (0, 2.5, 5, and 10 mM) and temperature at four levels (...

Journal: :Circulation 2011
Thomas Münzel Andreas Daiber Tommaso Gori

Although the short-term vasodilatory properties of organic nitrates are potent and well known, a number of vascular and extravascular changes have been shown to compromise their hemodynamic effects on long-term administration. Among these changes, systemic phenomena such as neurohormonal activation and intravascular volume expansion1 as well as specific vascular changes such as increased vascul...

2011
Thomas Münzel Andreas Daiber Tommaso Gori

Although the short-term vasodilatory properties of organic nitrates are potent and well known, a number of vascular and extravascular changes have been shown to compromise their hemodynamic effects on long-term administration. Among these changes, systemic phenomena such as neurohormonal activation and intravascular volume expansion1 as well as specific vascular changes such as increased vascul...

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