We have used the University of Tasmania Mt Pleasant 26-m radio telescope to investigate the polarisation characteristics of a sample of strong 6.7GHz methanol masers, the first spectral line polarisation observations to be undertaken with this instrument. As part of this process we have developed a new technique for calibrating linear polarisation spectral line observations. This calibration me...

We present the rst imaging circular polarimetry of the Orion Molecular Cloud, OMC-1. The observations, taken in the J , H , K n and nbL bands, reveal a complex pattern of circular polarisation. Globally, there is a background circular polarisation of the order of 2 percent in the K n band, conforming to the typical quadrupolar patterns that have been observed in other outtow sources. Overlaying...

Polarised quark distributions are extracted from semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering data, which include the additional detection of a leading hadron to providestatisticaìàvour-tagging'. Results are combined from both proton and`neutron' targets to isolate the contributions to the nucleon spin of the individual quark avours, including the sea quarks. Spin asymmetries in the semi-inclusive ...

We report the first demonstration of polarisation insensitive all-optical wavelength conversion (AOWC) for single wavelength channel 640 Gbit/s return-to-zero differential-phase-shift-keying (RZ-DPSK) signal and 1.28 Tbit/s polarisation multiplexed (Pol-Mux) RZ-DPSK signals using a 100-m polarisation-maintaining highly nonlinear fiber (PM-HNLF) in a polarisation diversity loop configuration. Th...

Recently, many people have found polarisation features in the SCIAMACHY Level-1c spectrum, in the form of jumps. The jumps are found to be caused by the polarisation correction algorithm, which is evidenced by the fact that the jumps occur only when the polarisation correction is switched on, and only at cluster transitions where the integration time changes. We explain the origin of the jumps,...

We develop a theoretical model to study the Intensity-Intensity correlation of polarisation entangled photons emitted in a biexciton-exciton cascade. We calculate the degree of correlation and show how polarisation correlations are affected by the presence of dephasing and energy level splitting of the excitonic states. Our theoretical calculations are in agreement with the recent observation o...

In this paper we question the common wisdom that more polarised voters’ opinions imply larger policy polarisation. We analyse a voting model in which the source of the polarisation in voters’ opinions is “correlation neglect”, that is, voters neglect the correlation in their information sources. Our main result shows that such polarisation in opinions does not necessarily translate to policy po...

abstract background: with respect to the difference in the interaction of thermal neutron and x rays with matter, using two radiography systems of thermal neutron and x rays will yield highly valuable information for studying the inner structure of biologic samples. methods: the high sensitivity of thermal neutron to hydrogen, in particular, has led to recognizing this system as a useful tool i...

We describe the consistency testing of a new code for gravitational wave signal parameter estimation in known pulsar searches. The code uses an implementation of nested sampling to explore the likelihood volume. Using fake signals and simulated noise we compare this to a previous code that calculated the signal parameter posterior distributions on both a grid and using a crude Markov chain Mont...