نتایج جستجو برای: neutron contamination photoneutron

تعداد نتایج: 98908  

Journal: :Physical review letters 2001
A Leistenschneider T Aumann K Boretzky D Cortina J Cub U Datta Pramanik W Dostal T W Elze H Emling H Geissel A Grünschloss M Hellstr R Holzmann S Ilievski N Iwasa M Kaspar A Kleinböhl J V Kratz R Kulessa Y Leifels E Lubkiewicz G Münzenberg P Reiter M Rejmund C Scheidenberger C Schlegel H Simon J Stroth K Sümmerer E Wajda W Walús S Wan

The dipole response of stable and unstable neutron-rich oxygen nuclei of masses A = 17 to A = 22 has been investigated experimentally utilizing electromagnetic excitation in heavy-ion collisions at beam energies about 600 MeV/nucleon. A kinematically complete measurement of the neutron decay channel in inelastic scattering of the secondary beam projectiles from a Pb target was performed. Differ...

ژورنال: سنجش و ایمنی پرتو 2018

Employing High-energy photons in medical linear accelerators can lead to neutron contamination. The relative biological effect of neutrons is 20 times higher than photons. Consequently, its damage to the biological tissue is much higher and unobtrusive. In this study, we calculated neutron equivalent dose in a medical linear accelerator by the FLUKA Monte Carlo code system. The results show tha...

Journal: :Health physics 1996
X Mao K R Kase W R Nelson

This paper characterizes the functional dependence of the giant dipole resonance neutron yield produced by electrons in terms of the atomic number (Z) and thickness (T) of the target. The yields were calculated by integrating, over the photon energy, the product of the differential photon track length and published photoneutron cross sections. The EGS4 Monte Carlo code and analytical formulas w...

Journal: :Photonics 2022

Simulations of photoneutron generation are presented for the anticipated experimental campaign at ELI-ALPS using under-commissioning e-SYLOS beamline. Photoneutron is a three-step process starting with creation relativistic electron beam which converted to gamma radiation, in turn generates neutrons via ?,n interaction high-Z material. Electrons accelerated energies laser wakefield acceleration...

Journal: :Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research 2022

Detection of several targets (U, Be , D 2 O) interest to national security has been achieved at Purdue University’s 6 MV X-ray clinical linear accelerator (CLINAC), from photoneutron/fission induced neutron signatures using a Centrifugally Tensioned Metastable Fluid Detector (CTMFD). Traditional detection schemes were saturated and ineffective under the intense (to ∼ 10 4 R/h) photon environmen...

2001
A. Ventura S. Masetti

We study mutual dissociation of heavy nuclei in peripheral collisions at ultrarelativistic energies. Earlier this process was proposed for beam luminosity monitoring via simultaneous registration of forward and backward neutrons in zero degree calorimeters at Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. Electromagnetic dissociation of heavy ions is considered in the framework of the Weizsäcker-Williams met...

H Gholamhosseinian M Behmadi M Mohammadi, M Momennezhad, M T Bahreyni Toossi, Sh Bayani Sh Naseri,

Background: Given the importance of scattered and low doses in secondary cancer caused by radiation treatment, the point dose of critical organs, which were not subjected to radiation treatment in breast cancer radiotherapy, was measured.Objective: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the peripheral dose in two techniques of breast cancer radiotherapy with two energies. Methods: Eight diff...

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