Background: The cavernous sinus (CS) is a complex anatomical structure that poses significant challenges to neurosurgeons performing surgical interventions in this region. A comprehensive understanding of the anatomy CS, including its relevant landmarks and structures, crucial for successful outcomes. Objective: This review aimed provide overview as well approaches neurosurgeons. Methods: liter...

At present, neurosurgical practice is confronted by an explosion of technology. Rapid advances in neurosurgical knowledge and technology are putting increased pressure on neurosurgeons to process huge quantities of information, with requirements for continuous learning and updating scientific knowledge and skills which are time consuming but essential. Changes to the venerated status quo of neu...

In the early 20th century, a tumultuous era was yielding geopolitical and social change. Europe at large undergoing redefinition of borders, political structures, economies, while rebuilding societies after World War I. At same time, neurosurgery emerging as new specialty, women were allowed to study medicine for first time in many European countries. These factors created synergy, setting stag...

STUDY DESIGN This is a case series. PURPOSE We wanted to identify variations in the practice patterns among neurosurgeons and orthopedic surgeons for the management of spinal disorders. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE Spinal disorders are common in the clinical practice of both neurosurgeons and orthopedic surgeons. It has been observed that despite the availability of various guidelines, there is l...