Learning, memory, and recovery from various neurological insults occur by a process known as neuroplasticity. Neuroplastic changes occur by a variety of physiological processes that modify central nervous system structure and function. The ability to non-invasively induce neuroplastic change in humans is developing as an exciting new field in neuroscience and may ultimately improve treatment ou...

Neuroplasticity is a fundamental mechanism of neuronal adaptation to external and internal stimuli. There are evidences that chronic stress and mood disorders disrupt neuroplasticity, while antidepressant treatment can enhance neuroplasticity. Mitochondria strongly affect many intracellular processes coupled to plasticity and neuron survival. Mitochondrial dysfunctions are assuming an increasin...

Here, we report research on the neuroplasticity of different subsystems within vision, audition, sensory integration, language, and attention. In each section, we note different profiles of plasticity observed in different subsystems within the domain, situations in which enhancements versus deficits are observed, and likely mechanisms contributing to these different profiles of plasticity. A f...

This article deals with the relationship between mechanisms of neuroplasticity and epigenetics provided through regular practice physical exercise for treatment neurodevelopmental disorders. The aim study was to focus on benefits early interventions, especially exercise, in cases disorders epigenetic mechanisms. For this, a critical review narrative nature carried out Scielo, PubMed PsycInfo da...

Neuroplasticity is the ability of brain to change structurally and functionally in compensation for changes related age or disease. In elderly people, most common neuroplasticity problem mild cognitive impairment (MCI). MCI a syndrome defined as decrease function that not appropriate person's educational level. One way minimize progress deterioration by doing physical exercise, such walking. th...

Cognitive deficits are common in multiple sclerosis (MS), documented at many stages of the disease. Both structural and functional neuroimaging have demonstrated a relationship with cognitive abilities in MS. Significant neuroplasticity of cognitive functions in individuals with MS is evident. Homologous region adaptation, local activation expansion, and extra-region recruitment all occur in an...

Neuroplasticity is an "umbrella term" referring to the complex, multifaceted physiological processes that mediate the ongoing structural and functional modifications occurring, at various time- and size-scales, in the ever-changing immature and adult brain, and that represent the basis for fundamental neurocognitive behavioral functions; in addition, maladaptive neuroplasticity plays a role in ...