introduction: recent use of lasers for porcelain surface treatment for adhesion of brackets to restorations has not only showed some promising results, but is also accompanied with less undesirable effects among other advantages. the purpose of this study is the comparative electron microscope evaluation of feldspathic porcelain surfaces under irradiation by neodymium-doped yttrium aluminium ga...

introduction: port wine stains (pws) are congenital vascular malformations. pulsed dye laser (pdl) is the treatment of choice till now, although many lesions do not respond completely. one of possible options is long pulsed alexandrite laser. some literatures confirmed its efficacy. the aim of the present study is to determine the efficacy of this laser as an option in treating refractory pws i...

background: nandrolone decanoate (nd) is an anabolic androgenic steroid (aas) which influences the ovarian structure and function. we assessed the effects of nd on the ovarian volume, number of primordial follicles, and level of hormones and also evaluated the modulatory effects of gonadotropins on the histopathological changes imposed by the administration of nd. methods: six groups of sprague...

This paper provides an introduction to the ARK Smart Information System (SIS). It describes the business context in whichthe technology was conceived, and how the system addresses those needs. It outlines the important technology principles, and thebenefits of adopting such principles in a business environment. Finally it discusses the relevance of the technology to the thinkingbehi...

introduction: various methods have been used for the treatment of dentine hypersensitivity such as dentifrices, sealants and different types of lasers. the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of neodimium:yttrium-aluminium-garnet (nd:yag) laser in association with graphite on the dentin morphologic changes. methods: in this experimental in vitro study, 16 freshly extracted third molars...