Probably primitive man recognised the value of birds as food well before his mind became capable of understanding his jealousy of their powers of flight. That humans have long considered flying to be desirable is shown by early artists portraying angels, as spiritual super-humans, with functional wings; also, Peoples such as the Assyrians carved bulls complete with wings, thus representing both...

Bu çalışmanın amacı; İnsanlık Tarihi boyunca resim sanatının oluşum sürecinde, ortaya çıkan natüralist ve anti (Sembolik-Soyutlamacı) sanat anlayışının izini sürmek, bu iki farklı çağlar boyunca, hangi koşullarda nasıl oluştuğunu dinamiklerin belirleyici olduğunu incelemektir. bağlamda; çalışma salt bir tarihi araştırması olmayıp sanatın oluşumunda olan; toplumsal yapı, üretim ilişkileri, inanç...

The world of Qualitative Data Analysis (QDA) methodology became quite taken with LINCOLN and GUBA's book "Naturalist Inquiry" (1985). I have no issue with it with respect to its application to QDA; it helped clarify and advance so many QDA issues. However, its application to Grounded Theory (GT) has been a major block on GT, as originated, by its cooptation and corruption hence remodeling of GT...

One of the Prose styles of the contemporary world is focused on the reflection of the outer world on the world of the story. This is widely used in the works of realist and naturalist Iranian writers. Sadegh Chubak, one of the prominent contemporary writers, has achieved a unique language by presenting the reality in his artistic prose. The aim of this research is to analyze the process of crea...

This essay considers naturalist and neonaturalist deployments of smell as a means of mapping uneven and potentially toxic atmospheres in the contexts of Progressive Era urbanization and twentieth-century environmental “slow violence.” After showing how the description of noxious “smellscapes” structures Norris’s Vandover and the Brute (1914), I move on to consider the use of smell in key scenes...

1. Johannsen W. The genotype conception of heredity. American Naturalist 1911;45:129–59. 2. Winge O†. Wilhelm Johannsen. J Hered 1958;49:82–88. 3. Johannsen W. Elemente der exakten Erblichkeitslehre. [Elements of the Exact Theory of Inheritance] Jena, Germany: Gustav Fischer, 1909. 4. Falk R. Wilhelm Johannsen: A rebel or a diehard? In: Harman O, Dietrich MR (eds). Rebels, Mavericks, and Hereti...