Virtual users generate a gigantic volume of unbalanced sentiments over various online crowd-sourcing platforms which consist text, emojis, or combination both. Its accurate analysis brings profits to industries and their services. The state-of-art detects sentiment polarity using common sense with text only. research work proposes an emoji-based framework for cognitive–conceptual–affective comp...

This article describes work towards the automatic creation of a conceptual polarity lexicon for Portuguese. For this purpose, we take advantage of a polarity lexicon based on single lemmas to assign polarities to the synsets of a wordnet-like resource. We assume that each synset has the polarity of the majority of its lemmas, given by the initial lexicon. After that, polarity is propagated to o...

Intracellular free-calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i) was measured in lamprey spinal axons using the fluorescent calcium indicator fura 2. We used both a photomultiplier tube and a video-image processing system to measure the temporal and spatial distributions of [Ca2+]i in the proximal segments of transected axons. Within 3 min following transection, a spatially graded increase in the [Ca2+]i was...

Introduction: Microbial contamination prediction through detecting the indicator bacteria in natural waters is the first health and environmental step for preventing the transmission of water-associated diseases. This study was designed to determine the correlation between Escherichia coli as the indicator bacterium, on the one hand, and Salmonella and Shigella Spp. As the pathogenic bacteria, ...

The current endeavour focuses on the notion of positive versus negative polarity preference of verbs for their direct objects. This preference has to be distinguished from a verb’s own prior polarity for the same verb, these two properties might even be inverse. Polarity preferences of verbs are extracted on the basis of a large and dependencyparsed corpus by means of statistical measures. We o...

When comparing the average citation impact of research groups, universities and countries, field normalisation reduces the influence of discipline and time. Confidence intervals for these indicators can help with attempts to infer whether differences between sets of publications are due to chance factors. Although both bootstrapping and formulae have been proposed for these, their accuracy is u...

The main linacs of the Next Linear Collider (NLC) will contain several thousand X-band RDDS (Rounded Damped Detuned Structures). The transverse wakefield in the structures is reduced by detuning the modal frequencies such that they destructively interfere and by four damping manifolds per structure which provide weak damping. Errors in the fabrication of the individual cells and in the alignmen...