the main objective of this article is to identify and evaluate the accelerating factor in the iranian oil nationalization movement. the main question is: what was the accelerating factor that put the iranian oil nationalization movement into practice? the article relies on the reform movement theory of neil smelser. for this purpose, fraud in the 16thnational election of the parliament, and est...

Analysts have likened the growing direct state role in Kazakhstan’s petroleum sector since 2002 to a form of ―resource nationalism‖ that is part of a global trend precipitated by high oil prices. This interpretation has obvious appeal, both in light of earlier periods in which waves of nationalization coincided with oil price booms and the recent socalled ―re-nationalizations‖ in Bolivia, Venez...

The Nationalization of the Salesian Orphanage in Jaciążek (1951) Postmemory article reconstructs and interprets events that led up to nationalization orphanage 1951. In study I use concept postmemory method qualitative analysis cultural texts which witnesses event – Salesians their pupils expressed traumatic experiences. spite differences between two groups, main cause trauma for both was pseud...