Background: pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) is one of the most global dangerous infectious diseases worldwide, particularly in developing countries. Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) agent that caused PTB transferred by air droplets from person to other. In present epidemiological study, we aimed ...

The natural radioactivity of the earth formations Tar Al-Najaf region in Al-Ashraf governorate has been studied , which is considered one most important archaeological areas province. As phenomena prominently present governorate, as it cuts sharply to form a rocky cliff, well overlooks from southern end plateau and on sea Al-Najaf, clear surprising way, flew, by selecting 30 sites take soil sam...

The study was carried out during April 2012. Twelve Caspian terrapins,twelve freshwater soft-shell turtlesand 6 rat snakes were collected from Baher Al-Najaf by professional reptiles collectors Al-Rafidinassociation for hunting and environment protection, the present include 3 separated experiments . Theterrapins placed in glass aquariums (couple per aquariums) maintenance conditions controlled...

This study aimed to determine the prevalence of Giardia lamblia infection in Al-Najaf province, Iraq, based on various risk variables for sex years. From October 2015 March 2021, samples were collected from suspected patients AL-Hakeem hospital and AL-Zahra maternity paediatrics clinics AL-Najaf province; stool into clean, wide-mouth specimen bottles patients, freshly voided specimens processed...

al-jawahiri, one of the most illustrious contemporary classical poets of iraq, was born in the holy city of najaf to a cultured, scholarly, and cultivated family. the scientific and cultural environment of najaf, the literary and scientific richness of his familial atmosphere, and al-jawahiri’s poetic taste and talent caused him to turn to his predecessor poets’ works, especially the ones from ...

Introduction: 238U decays with alpha particles emission into 234Th and the series ends with 206Pb. The unstable nucleus loses the energy with emitting ionizing alpha particles for reaching a stable state. It is undergoing alpha decay with decay energy (4.679 MeV). Alpha particles enter the human and animal bodies through inhalation of air or ingestion of contaminated food and water. This study ...