نتایج جستجو برای: n2 fixation

تعداد نتایج: 70968  

Journal: :Frontiers in Marine Science 2018

Journal: :Science 2008
Jonathan P Zehr Shellie R Bench Brandon J Carter Ian Hewson Faheem Niazi Tuo Shi H James Tripp Jason P Affourtit

Biological nitrogen (N2) fixation is important in controlling biological productivity and carbon flux in the oceans. Unicellular N2-fixing cyanobacteria have only recently been discovered and are widely distributed in tropical and subtropical seas. Metagenomic analysis of flow cytometry-sorted cells shows that unicellular N2-fixing cyanobacteria in "group A" (UCYN-A) lack genes for the oxygen-e...

2010
Stephanie Anastasia Fischinger Joachim Schulze

Nodule CO2 fixation is of pivotal importance for N2 fixation. The process provides malate for bacteroids and oxaloacetate for nitrogen assimilation. The hypothesis of the present paper was that grain legume nodules would adapt to higher plant N demand and more restricted carbon availability at pod formation through increased nodule CO2 fixation and a more efficient N2 fixation. Growth, N2 fixat...

Journal: :Journal of bacteriology 1986
R A Ludwig

Rhizobium sp. strain ORS571 conducts synergistic, free-living N2 fixation and nicotinate oxidation. Explicitly, ORS571 is able to fix N2 aerobically because 6-OH-nicotinate acts as an intracellular O2 sink. Because 6-OH-nicotinate oxidation is mandatory for aerobic, free-living N2 fixation and because the synergistic processes yield ammonium from substrates (as the nitrogen source for growth), ...

2016
Kathrin Rousk Anders Michelsen Eric Gordon Lamb

Nitrogen (N2) fixation is a major source of available N in ecosystems that receive low amounts of atmospheric N deposition. In boreal forest and subarctic tundra, the feather moss Hylocomium splendens is colonized by N2 fixing cyanobacteria that could contribute fundamentally to increase the N pool in these ecosystems. However, N2 fixation in mosses is inhibited by N input. Although this has be...

2016
Sharon L. Doty Andrew W. Sher Neil D. Fleck Mahsa Khorasani Roger E. Bumgarner Zareen Khan Andrew W. K. Ko Soo-Hyung Kim Thomas H. DeLuca

The microbiome of plants is diverse, and like that of animals, is important for overall health and nutrient acquisition. In legumes and actinorhizal plants, a portion of essential nitrogen (N) is obtained through symbiosis with nodule-inhabiting, N2-fixing microorganisms. However, a variety of non-nodulating plant species can also thrive in natural, low-N settings. Some of these species may rel...

Journal: :Journal of bacteriology 1994
M A Schneegurt D M Sherman S Nayar L A Sherman

It has been shown that some aerobic, unicellular, diazotrophic cyanobacteria temporally separate photosynthetic O2 evolution and oxygen-sensitive N2 fixation. Cyanothece sp. ATCC strain 51142 is an aerobic, unicellular, diazotrophic cyanobacterium that fixes N2 during discrete periods of its cell cycle. When the bacteria are maintained under diurnal light-dark cycles, N2 fixation occurs in the ...

2004
Larry C. Purcell Rachid Serraj Thomas R. Sinclair

al., 1998) experiments have shown that N2 fixation in soybean is especially sensitive to water deficits and deIncreasing N2 fixation tolerance to drought has been hindered by creases before transpiration or photosynthesis. Furtherthe labor and costs of quantifying N2 fixation using 15N methodologies. The relative abundance of ureides (RAU) in plant tissues has been more, soybean grain yield und...

2018
Mar Benavides Sophie Bonnet Ilana Berman-Frank Lasse Riemann

Journal: :The Journal of experimental biology 2014
Renaud Grover Christine Ferrier-Pagès Jean-François Maguer Leila Ezzat Maoz Fine

Scleractinian corals are essential constituents of tropical reef ecological diversity. They live in close association with diazotrophs [dinitrogen (N2)-fixing microbes], which can fix high rates of N2. Whether corals benefit from this extrinsic nitrogen source is still under debate. Until now, N2 fixation rates have been indirectly estimated using the acetylene reduction assay, which does not p...

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