let $n$ be a submodule of a module $m$ and a minimal primary decomposition of $n$ is known‎. ‎a formula to compute baer's lower nilradical of $n$ is given‎. ‎the relations between classical prime submodules and their nilradicals are investigated‎. ‎some situations in which semiprime submodules can be written as finite intersection of classical prime submodule are stated‎.

The rings considered in this article are commutative with identity which are not fields. Let R be a ring. A. Alilou, J. Amjadi and Sheikholeslami introduced and investigated a graph whose vertex set is the set of all nontrivial ideals of R and distinct vertices I, J are joined by an edge in this graph if and only if either ann(I)J = (0) or ann(J)I = (0). They called this graph as a new graph as...

let $p$ be a complex polynomial of the form $p(z)=zdisplaystyleprod_{k=1}^{n-1}(z-z_{k})$,where $|z_k|ge 1,1le kle n-1$ then $ p^prime(z)ne 0$. if $|z|

ardy and littlewood conjectured that every large integer $n$ that is not a square is the sum of a prime and a square. they believed that the number $mathcal{r}(n)$ of such representations for $n = p+m^2$ is asymptotically given by begin{equation*} mathcal{r}(n) sim frac{sqrt{n}}{log n}prod_{p=3}^{infty}left(1-frac{1}{p-1}left(frac{n}{p}right)right), end{equation*} where $p$ is a prime, $m$ is a...

Let $N$ be a submodule of a module $M$ and a minimal primary decomposition of $N$ is known‎. ‎A formula to compute Baer's lower nilradical of $N$ is given‎. ‎The relations between classical prime submodules and their nilradicals are investigated‎. ‎Some situations in which semiprime submodules can be written as finite intersection of classical prime submodule are stated‎.

In the present paper, by considering the notion of MV-modules which is the structure that naturally correspond to lu-modules over lu-rings, we prove some results on prime A-ideals and state some conditions to obtain a prime A-ideal in MV-modules. Also, we state some conditions that an A-ideal is not prime and investigate conditions that $Ksubseteq bigcup _{i=1}^{n}K_{i}$ implies $Ksubseteq K_{j...

An rj-normal lattice is a distributive lattice with 0 such that each prime ideal contains at most n minimal prime ideals. A relatively ra-normal lattice is a distributive lattice such that each bounded closed interval is an /¡.-normal lattice. The main results of this paper are: (1) a distributive lattice L with 0 is 71,-normal if and only if for any %n, x,,*•', X e L such that x Ax. = 0 for an...

We study the charmless two-body decays of $B\to {\bf B}_n \overline{\bf B}_n^\prime$ with $B = ( B^+ , B^0 B^0_s)$ and ${\bf B}_n^{(\prime)}$ low-lying octet baryons. The factorizable amplitudes are calculated by modified bag model, while nonfactorizable ones extracted from experimental data $SU(3)_F$ flavor symmetry. able to explain all current measurements provide predictions on decay branchi...

Let p be a prime number and F an algebraic closure of the finite field Fp with p elements. Let n and N denote positive integers, N prime to p. We are interested in representations of the Galois group GQ = Gal(Q̄/Q) into GL(n,F), unramified at all finite primes not dividing pN . (We shall say “ρ is unramified outside pN .”) In this paper, “representation” will always mean “continuous, semisimple ...