The investigation of surface morphology using atomic force microscope has shown self-organizing of the nanocones on the surface of CdZnTe crystal after irradiation by strongly absorbed Nd:YAG laser irradiation at an intensity of 12.0 MW/cm2. The formation of nanocones is explained by the presence of a thermogradient effect in the semiconductor. The appearance of a new exciton band has been obse...

OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to investigate the rat skin penetration abilities of two commercially available low-level laser therapy (LLLT) devices during 150 sec of irradiation. BACKGROUND DATA Effective LLLT irradiation typically lasts from 20 sec up to a few minutes, but the LLLT time-profiles for skin penetration of light energy have not yet been investigated. MATERIALS AND M...

The effects of microwave {MW) irradiation on photoexcited free and donor-bound electrons are studied in semi-insulating, bulk GaAs in the temperature range of 2—20 K. The main observations are as follows: an abrupt increase in the photoinduced microwave absorption (PMA), a concurrent decrease of the donor-acceptor pair photoluminescence and self-oscillations in the PMA when the incident MW powe...

We have previously developed water-based microwave (MW)-assisted peptide synthesis using Fmoc-amino acid nanopaticles. It is an organic solvent-free, environmentally friendly method for peptide synthesis. Here we describe water-based MW-assisted solid-phase synthesis using Boc-amino acid nanoparticles. The microwave irradiation allowed rapid solid-phase reaction of nanoparticle reactants on the...

Intramolecular N-arylation of pyrrole and indole carboxamides and carboxylates linked with a pendant haloarene by Cu-catalyzed reactions to synthesize pyrrole and indole quinoxalinone and oxazinone derivatives is reported. The ring closure reactions were carried out by conventional heating and MW irradiation. The use of conventional heating affords moderate to good yields of the quinoxalinone a...

In the present work, we have developed a mild, efficient, and environmentally benign method for the synthesis of tetrahydrobenzo[b]pyran derivatives via a three-component cyclocondensation of aldehydes, malononitrile and dimedone utilizing ammonium chloride as a simple, easily available and cost effective catalyst under microwave irradiation. This method has several attracting features such as ...

Electromagnetic waves affect living organisms and it is of great interest for wide interaction of new sources with a diversity of frequencies and powers to life of people. In the last few years, many authors have proposed that the biological effect of electromagnetic fields in both the high-frequency and low-frequency ranges are connected with oxidative processes in tissues. Studying the change...

Electromagnetic waves affect living organisms and it is of great interest for wide interaction of new sources with a diversity of frequencies and powers to life of people. In the last few years, many authors have proposed that the biological effect of electromagnetic fields in both the high-frequency and low-frequency ranges are connected with oxidative processes in tissues. Studying the change...

This study proposes a new high-irradiation ignition test method for studying the pyrolysis and of solid combustibles under extreme scenarios (> 0.1 MW?m-2). The irradiation system that generates 10-cm octagonal spot dynamic with peak flux 1.25 MW?m-2 95% uniformity, chamber well-controlled ambient conditions advanced diagnostics coupled multi-physical parameter measurement system. A verifica...

We report on the laser action of pyrromethene 567 incorporated into polymeric matrices and pumped longitudinally with the green line of a copper-vapor laser. When the dye was dissolved in a copolymer of methyl methacrylate and pentaerythritol triacrylate, 290 mW average power at 1 kHz ~37% lasing efficiency! was obtained. The laser output decreased to 150 mW after 30 min irradiation time (1.831...