In recent work we called a ring R a GGCD ring if the semigroup of finitely generated faithful multiplication ideals of R is closed under intersection. In this paper we introduce the concept of generalized GCD modules. An R-moduleM is a GGCD module if M is multiplication and the set of finitely generated faithful multiplication submodules of M is closed under intersection. We show that a ring R ...

All rings are commutative with identity and all modules are unital. The tensor product of projective (resp. flat, multiplication) modules is a projective (resp. flat, multiplication) module but not conversely. In this paper we give some conditions under which the converse is true. We also give necessary and sufficient conditions for the tensor product of faithful multiplication Dedekind (resp. ...

Algebra extensions A ⊆ B where A is a left B-module such that the Baction extends the multiplication in A are ubiquitous. We encounter examples of such extensions in the study of group actions, group gradings or more general Hopf actions as well as in the study of the bimodule structure of an algebra. In this paper we are extending R.Wisbauer’s method of constructing the central closure of a se...

Algebra extensions A ⊆ B where A is a left B-module such that the Baction extends the multiplication in A are ubiquitous. We encounter examples of such extensions in the study of group actions, group gradings or more general Hopf actions as well as in the study of the bimodule structure of an algebra. In this paper we are extending R.Wisbauer’s method of constructing the central closure of a se...

In this paper by considering the notion of BCK-module X, we introduce new concept which is named extended BCK-module or briefly X-module and we obtain some interesting results by it. Furthermore, we define the notion of multiplication X-module. 2000 Mathematics subject classification: 06D99 • 08A30

We state several conditions under which comultiplication and weak comultiplication modulesare cyclic and study strong comultiplication modules and comultiplication rings. In particular,we will show that every faithful weak comultiplication module having a maximal submoduleover a reduced ring with a finite indecomposable decomposition is cyclic. Also we show that if M is an strong comultiplicati...

Let Δ be an abelian group. By considering the notion multiplication of Δ-graded modules (see [7]) over a commutative Δ-graded ring with unity, we introduce the notion of product of two Δ-graded submodules which we use to characterize the Δ-graded prime submodules of a multiplication Δ-graded module. Finally we proved a graded version of Nakayama lemma for multiplication Δ-graded modules.

Recall that an algebraic module is aKG-module that satisfies a polynomial with integer coefficients, with addition and multiplication given by direct sum and tensor product. In this article we prove that non-periodic algebraic modules are very rare, and that if the complexity of an algebraic module is at least 3, then it is the only algebraic module on its component of the (stable) Auslander–Re...

Non-Boolean computations implementing operations on multi-valued variables beyond base 2 allow enhanced computational complexity. We introduce DNA as a functional material for ternary computing, and in particular demonstrate the use of three-valued oligonucleotide inputs to construct a 3 × 3 multiplication table. The system consists of two three-valued inputs of -1; 0; +1 and a fluorophore/quen...