Various methods have been developed to assess the effects of chemical substances on reproduction. In some instances, the tests have been developed to define the effects of treatment on specific segments of the reproductive cycle. In other cases, studies are conducted to determine the cumulative effects of treatment during one or more generations. The structure, advantages, and disadvantages of ...

Explanation.................................................................................................... 161 Evaluation for acceptable daily intake .......................................................... 161 Biochemical aspects ................................................................................ 162 Absorption, distribution and excretion ......................................

In this study, the comprehensive thermodynamic, exergoeconomic and environmental per-formance of two multigeneration systemsfuelled by biomass solar energy is surveyed. The system A utilizes municipal solid waste to produce power, heating, cooling, fresh water, hydrogen which considered be located in north Iran with a moderate climate. Whereas, B consumes bagasse supply liquefied natural gas, f...

A new approach is introduced for the analysis of dispersal from the geographic distributions of mtDNA lineages. The method is based on the expected spatial distributions of lineages arising under a multigeneration random walk process. Unlike previous methods based on the predicted equilibria between genetic drift and gene flow, this approach is appropriate for non-equilibrium conditions, and yi...

Explanation.................................................................................................... 275 Evaluation for acceptable daily intakes ........................................................ 276 Biochemical aspects ................................................................................ 277 Absorption distribution and excretion ........................................

Explanation.................................................................................................... 333 Evaluation for acceptable daily intake .......................................................... 333 Biochemical aspects ................................................................................ 333 Absorption, distribution and excretion ......................................