A multilayered hydrogel film system based on hyaluronic acid-cysteamine (HA-Cym) and polyvinylalcohol (PVA) was fabricated. It contained a drug-impermeable backing layer, a supporting layer preventing direct contact between the loaded drug and the backing layer, a drug-loading layer and a mucoadhesive layer. Scanning electron microscopy demonstrated the presence of the distinct layers. The comp...

Development of a novel delivery system has been attempted to deliver viable probiotic cells into the gut for a prolonged period of time while maintaining high numbers of viable cells within the formulation throughout the shelf-life of the product and during the gastrointestinal transit. Core mucoadhesive microspheres of Bacillus coagulans were developed employing several grades of hypromellose,...

The aim of the present work was to formulate and evaluate betahistine-loaded chitosan microspheres intended for nasal delivery with focus on their mucoadhesive properties. Betahistine-loaded chitosan microspheres were obtained via W/O emulsion solvent evaporation technique and were characterized for particle size, surphace morfology and entrapment efficiency. FTIR spectroscopy was carried out t...

Buccal films were prepared from aqueous and ethanolic Metolose gels using the solvent casting approach (40°C). The hydration (PBS and simulated saliva), mucoadhesion, physical stability (20°C, 40°C), in vitro drug (omeprazole) dissolution (PBS and simulated saliva), ex vivo permeation (pig buccal mucosa) in the presence of simulated saliva, ex vivo bioadhesion and cell viability using MTT of fi...

Since last three decades delivery of the desired drug as muocoadhesive drug delivery systems has been subject of interest. Mucoadhesion involving a polymeric drug delivery system is a complex phenomenon that includes theory of diffusion, wetting, adsorption, fracture and interpenetration of polymer chains amongst various other processes. Various polymer-based properties such as the degree of cr...

Bioadhesion can be defined as the process by which a natural or a synthetic polymer can adhere to a biological substrate. When the biological substrate is a mucosal layer then the phenomena is known as mucoadhesion. The substrate possessing bioadhesive property can help in devising a delivery system capable of delivering a bioactive agent for a prolonged period of time at a specific delivery si...

Glipizide is mainly absorbed in the proximal areas of the gastrointestinal tract. The purpose of this study was formulation and evaluation of mucoadhesive films to prolong the stay of drug in its absorption area. Glipizide was formulated in a mucoadhesive film that could be retained in the stomach for prolonged intervals. Polymeric films were designed with various compositions of hydroxypropyl ...

Mucoadhesion is a newstrategy to prolong the residence time of various drugs. The capability to adhere to the mucus gel layer which covers the epithelial tissues makes such mucoadhesive polymers very useful excipients in drug delivery.The oral mucosa is highly perfused with blood vessels, hence therapeutic concentrations of the drug can be achieved rapidly. Mucoadhesion is known to increase the...