Background: Nerve recovery after a complex trauma is affected by many factors and poorly vascularized bed often the cause of failure perineural scar. Many techniques have been devised to avoid this problem possibility transfer nerve with surrounding viable sliding tissue could help in purpose; Methods: We performed an anatomic study on 8 injected specimens investigate raise medial sural artery ...

Purpose: Acute pancreatitis is a systemic disease, and is usually closely associated with organ failures. This study was to investigate the pattern of organ failure in the course of acute pancreatitis. Recent Findings: A total of 783 severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) and moderately severe acute pancreatitis (MSAP) patients who were sequentially treated in Department of Surgery, Ruijin Hospital fr...

Individual variation in ecologically important features of organisms is a crucial element in ecology and evolution, yet disentangling its underlying causes is difficult in natural populations. We applied a genomic scan approach using amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers to quantify the genetic basis of long-term individual differences in herbivory by mammals at a wild populatio...

BACKGROUND Salinity is a major environmental factor limiting productivity of crop plants including rice in which wide range of natural variability exists. Although recent evidences implicate epigenetic mechanisms for modulating the gene expression in plants under environmental stresses, epigenetic changes and their functional consequences under salinity stress in rice are underexplored. DNA met...

Excessive soil salinity is a major ecological and agronomical problem, the adverse effects of which are becoming a serious issue in regions where saline water is used for irrigation. Plants can employ regulatory strategies, such as DNA methylation, to enable relatively rapid adaptation to new conditions. In this regard, cytosine methylation might play an integral role in the regulation of gene ...

Abstract Semiconductor packages for high performance devices with printed circuit boards having multi wiring layers such as FC-BGA have been attracting the attention in order to realize ultra-reliable and low latency communications 5G networking. Cu wirings package are usually fabricated by semi-additive process (SAP) desmear and/or modified (MSAP) using foil large surface roughness. Though a c...

dna methylation as an epigenetic mediator plays the important role in spatial and temporal gene regulation and ensures the stability and the plasticity of organism. in this investigation, methylation sensitive amplification polymorphism (msap) were assessed in ccgg sites on a halophytic plant, aeluropuslittoralis in response to different temperature stresses including freezing, low and high tem...