background : the aim of the current study was to develop a marking technique as an internal marker to mark post blood meal mosquitoes by using stable phosphate isotope 32 p and determine the optimal concentration of it. methods : an isotonic physiological saline solution, containing different concentration of radioactive isotope 32 p-labeled disodium phosphate (na 2 h 32 po4) was injected into ...

BACKGROUND Mosquitoes are vectors of many serious pathogens in tropical and sub-tropical countries. Current control strategies almost entirely rely upon insecticides, which increasingly face the problems of high cost, increasing mosquito resistance and negative effects on non-target organisms. Alternative strategies include the proposed use of inherited life-shortening agents, such as the Wolba...

Laboratory bred female Aedes aegypti (L.) was used to determine sensitivity of multiplex PCR for detecting human blood meal. Human blood DNA was detected in live fully fed mosquitoes until 3 days after blood feeding, and for 4 weeks when stored at -20 degrees C. Among 890 field caught female mosquito samples examined for vertebrate DNA by multiplex PCR, results were positive for human, pig, dog...

Once a gene is identified as potentially refractory for malaria, it must be evaluated for its role in preventing Plasmodium infections within the mosquito. This protocol illustrates how the extent of plasmodium infections of mosquitoes can be assayed. The techniques for preparing the gametocyte culture, membrane feeding mosquitoes human blood, and assaying viral titers in the mosquito midgut ar...

We argue that using more natural blood feeding methods to study mosquito vector competence for dengue viruses and exploring the effect of viral infection on other mosquito life-history traits that influence vectorial capacity will significantly advance our understanding of dengue epidemiology.

.............................................................................................12 Introduction..........................................................................................13 Cues of larval food.................................................................................16 Cues of mosquito immature stages................................................................

Malaria is an important global public health challenge, and is transmitted by anopheline mosquitoes during blood feeding. Mosquito vector control is one of the most effective methods to control malaria, and population replacement with genetically engineered mosquitoes to block its transmission is expected to become a new vector control strategy. The salivary glands are an effective target tissu...

The tropical disease malaria, which results in more than one million deaths annually, is caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Plasmodium and transmitted by blood-feeding Anopheline mosquitoes. Parasite transition from the human host to the mosquito vector is mediated by gametocytes, sexual stages that are formed in human erythrocytes, which therefore play a crucial part in the spread of t...

BACKGROUND Mosquito feeding behaviour determines the degree of vector-host contact and may have a serious impact on the risk of West Nile virus (WNV) epidemics. Feeding behaviour also interacts with other biotic and abiotic factors that affect virus amplification and transmission. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS We identified the origin of blood meals in five mosquito species from three differ...