Connectionist computer simulation was employed to explore the notion that, if attitudes guide approach and avoidance behaviors, false negative beliefs are likely to remain uncorrected for longer than false positive beliefs. In Study 1, the authors trained a three-layer neural network to discriminate "good" and "bad" inputs distributed across a two-dimensional space. "Full feedback" training, wh...

Connectionist computer simulation was employed to explore the notion that, if attitudes guide approach and avoidance behaviors, false negative beliefs are likely to remain uncorrected for longer than false positive beliefs. In Study 1, we trained a threelayer neural network to discriminate ‘good’ and ‘bad’ inputs distributed across a twodimensional space. ‘Full feedback’ training, whereby conne...

this study aims to better understand the effect of practice schedule and feedback providing types. in two separate experiments the contextual interference effect in bandwidth and self-control feedback conditions on relative and absolute timing learning was examined. in experiment i, the effect of contextual interference using bandwidth and self-control feedback on absolute timing learning (para...

Several studies of procedural learning in Parkinson's disease (PD) have demonstrated that these patients are impaired with respect to age-matched control subjects. In order to examine more closely the specific impairment, we considered three dimensions along which a procedural learning task could vary. These are: (1) implicit vs explicit learning, (2) instance vs rule learning, and (3) learning...

Some new simple control methods of modified function projective synchronization in two chaotic systems are investigated in this paper. Based on Lyapunov method, a general feedback error control law is proposed, which contains only feedback error term and easy to implement in practice. Moreover, an adaptive feedback error control scheme is proposed, in which the feedback gain can be automaticall...

The Feedback Error Learning (FEL) was found to be applicable to joint angle control by FES in our previous study. However, the inverse dynamics model (IDM) in the FEL-FES controller was not learned appropriately in some cases. In this paper, 4 methods of applying the FEL to FES control were compared in controlling 1-DOF movement of the wrist joint stimulating 2 muscles through computer simulati...

oral corrective feedback, according to many researchers’ points of view, plays a crucial role in facilitating and accelerating the process of the second language learning. the present study aims to identify persian learners’ error types, the teachers’ feedback types and learners’ uptakes; also it is aimed at determining the most and least frequent errors occurred on the basis of lyster and rant...

In this paper, a new control method based on FEL electro hydraulic servo control withnonlinear flux and internal friction, has been presented. The new approach based oncontrollers combined by a classic PD controller and a fuzzy controller is smart. This newtechnique has a good ability to control the performance and stability. Simulations have beencarried out in Matlab environment and the result...

It is well established that learning can occur without external feedback, yet normative reinforcement learning theories have difficulties explaining such instances of learning. Here, we propose that human observers are capable of generating their own feedback signals by monitoring internal decision variables. We investigated this hypothesis in a visual perceptual learning task using fMRI and co...