The topology optimization design of structures with anisotropic constrained damping layers (ACDL) is investigated in present paper. The evolutionary structural optimization (ESO) method is employed to find the optimal layout of ACDL with aim to maximum the modal damping loss factor of the sandwich structure. Modal strain energy (MSE) method is used to calculate the damping loss factor of whole ...

The piezoelectric transduction mechanism is a common vibration-to-electric energy harvesting approach. Piezoelectric energy harvesters are typically mounted on a vibrating host structure, whereby alternating voltage output is generated by a dynamic strain field. A design target in this case is to match the natural frequency of the harvester to the ambient excitation frequency for the device to ...

biomechanical properties of soft tissue, such as liver, are important in modeling computer aided surgical procedures. experimental evidences show that liver tissue is transversely isotropic. in this article, considering the liver tissue as an incompressible fiber-reinforced composite with one family of fibers, an exponential strain energy function (sef) is proposed. the proposed sef is based on...

We integrated a piezoelectric sensing layer lamina containing liquid crystals (LC) and spiropyran (SP) in a LC/SP mixture to create an optically reconfigurable modal sensor for a cantilever beam. The impedance of this LC/SP lamina was decreased by UV irradiation which constituted the underlying mechanism to modulate the voltage externally applied to the piezoelectric actuating layer. Illuminati...

Recent structural collapses of bridges and damaging occurred on deck and dampers of suspension bridges, are driving the development of monitoring techniques for the structural integrity assessment of primary lifelines. Structural Health Monitoring combines a variety of methods for observed dynamic systems response detection of different structural systems. Among others techniques, Operational M...