A new tool path planning method for 5-axis flank milling of a globoidal indexing cam is developed in this paper. The globoidal indexing cam is a practical transmission mechanism due to its high transmission speed, accuracy and dynamic performance. Machining the cam profile is a complex and precise task. The profile surface of the globoidal cam is generated by the conjugate contact motion of the...

Two-dimensional (2D) materials can be produced using ball milling with the help of liquid surfactants or solid exfoliation agents, as ball milling of bulk precursor materials usually produces nanosized particles because of high-energy impacts. Post-milling treatment is thus needed to purify the nanosheets. We show here that nanosheets of graphene, BN, and MoS2 can be produced by ball milling of...

synthetic hydroxyapatite (ha) is the most helpful because of its similarity to natural bone in both crystalline structure and chemical composition. recently, fluoridated hydroxyapatite (fha) has been developed in dental and orthopedic application because it has lower solubility than pure ha, while maintaining the comparable bioactivity and biocompatibility. the aim of this study was to synthesi...

Size reduction process is widely used in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries. Jetmill is one of the most commonly used tool for such processes due to advantages they over other mills such as low contamination and narrow product size distribution. However the efficiency of the jet milling process is very low, furthermore the jet-milling process is sensitive to many parameters such as feed...

Nanostructured TiN/TiB2/Fe–Cr–Ni composite powder has been prepared via high energy ball milling. Ti and BN powders are reacted to form uniform mixture of TiN and TiB2 within 2 h of milling by a mechanically activated self-sustaining reaction (MSR). The crystallite sizes of TiN nd TiB2 are about 7 and 16 nm, respectively, after 32 h of milling. Through liquid phase sintering and optimizing the ...

In this paper, an effective algorithm based on improved time-domain averaging is proposed to detect tool flute breakage during end milling using feed-motor current signatures. The algorithm proposed is demonstrated to be effective in detecting tool flute breakage in real time through a series of milling experiments, and is also demonstrated to be insensitive to the effects for transients, such ...

High-energy mechanical milling has been performed on poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) at ambient and cryogenic temperatures, as well as on polyisoprene (PI) and poly(ethylene-alt-propylene) (PEP) at cryogenic conditions only. Milling conducted at ambient temperature has a substantially greater impact on the molecular characteristics of PMMA than milling at cryogenic temperatures. An increase in...

Two types of end milling at partial radial immersion are distinguished in this work, namely; up and down end-milling. They are theoretically given comparative study for a three tooth end miller operating at 0.5, 0.75 and 0.8 radial immersions. 0.5 and 0.8 radial immersion conditions are chosen so that analysis covers situations in which repeat and continuous tool engagements occur while 0.75 ra...

We report a study on the desorption properties, crystallography and chemical state of MgH2 and 1 mol% Nb2O5 ball-milled composites. Desorption temperatures of the composites decreased with increase of ball-milling time. Size of MgH2 crystallites decreased during ball-milling. Reduction of Nb2O5 after ball-milling was confirmed by tracing the chemical state of Nb and was further supported by TEM...