background and objectives : in iran, anaplasmosis is normally diagnosed with traditional giemsa staining method. this is not applicable for identification of the carrier animals. the aim of this study was to compare the detection of anaplasma marginale in two different numbers of microscopic fields (50 and 100) using conventional giemsa staining method compared with the pcr-rflp technique. mate...

background and objectives: cardiospermum halicacabum l. is a climber plant of sapindaceae family with certain medicinal properties that have made it to be used traditionally in different systems of medicine such as ayurveda, homeopathy and unani medicine. literature survey has revealed the reports about some investigations but references were not available about the seeds of c. halicacabum; hen...

cadmium (cd), known as a non-essential heavy metal, can cause oxidative stress in plants. in this study, an attempt was carried out to find out whether cd-induced oxidative and microscopic changes could be observed in the early stage of seedling growth. seeds of brassica napus (cvs. zheda 619 and zs 758) were germinated in vitro at 0, 100, 200, 300, and 500 μm cd concentrations in dark for 48 h...

atypical presentation is the most common form of celiac disease (cd). although the terminologies like latent, silent and potential have expressed different aspects of clinical and pathological behaviour of cd, they also have contributed in some extent to confusion between clinicians and patients due to the multiple definitions and uncertainty around them. in the light of new advances and the di...

in this paper, a new method is introduced for sperm detection in microscopic images for infertility treatment. in this method, firstly a hypothesis testing function is defined to separate sperms from plasma, non-sperm semen particles and noise. then, some primary candidates are selected for sperms by watershed-based segmentation algorithm. finally, candidates are either confirmed or rejected us...

today’s, a common problem in cities is increasing delay and reducing the speed of traffic. on the other wise increasing costs of acquisition in urban area are not allow new routes and highways. also construction of new highway or street such as imam ali highway and sadr highway in tehran lead to develop new applications (such as brt lane ,…) and become quickly saturate and less efficient. there...

introduction automated methods for sperm characterization in microscopic videos have some limitations such as: low contrast of the video frames and possibility of neighboring sperms to touch each other. in this paper a new method is introduced for detection of sperms in microscopic videos. materials and methods in this work, first microscopic videos are captured from specimens of human semen. s...

background: nepeta menthoides boiss & buhse is a species from lamiaceae family. it is used as a herbal medicine with common name “ostokhodus” in iranian traditional and folk medicine but there is not enough information about its quality and quantity control methods. objective: in this study we use micromorphological and phytochemical evaluations for qualitative and quantitative control of n. me...

Plasmodium falciparum infections are frequently fatal if untreated and hence need to be diagnosed and treated early. Malaria diagnosis, with conventional Giemsa staining as a gold standard, has had several limitations. New rapid and accurate methods are needed for diagnosis. In this study, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis specific for diagnosis of P. falciparum was evaluated. For the st...

For a system of noninteracting electrons scattered by neutral impurities, we derive a modified Boltzmann equation that includes quasiparticle and virial corrections. We start from a quasiclassical transport equation for nonequilibrium Green’s functions and apply a limit of small scattering rates. The resulting transport equation for quasiparticles has gradient corrections to scattering integral...