BACKGROUND There has been renewed interest in the cochlear duct length (CDL) for preoperative cochlear implant electrode selection and postoperative generation of patient-specific frequency maps. The CDL can be estimated by measuring the A-value, which is defined as the length between the round window and the furthest point on the basal turn. Unfortunately, there is significant intra- and inter...

Ring artifacts are very troublesome in a flat-panel based micro computed tomography (micro-CT) since they might severely degrade visibility of the micro-CT images. Unlike ring artifacts in other types of micro-CTs such as image-intensifier based micro-CT, ring artifacts in a flat-panel detector based micro-CT are hardly removable since the sensitivity of the pixel elements in a flat-panel detec...

In this paper, a systematic method is presented for developing microstructure-statistics-property relations of anisotropic polydisperse particulate composites using microcomputer tomography (micro-CT). Micro-CT is used to obtain a detailed three-dimensional representation of polydisperse microstructures, and an image processing pipeline is developed for identifying particles. In this work, part...

Aims In preclinical setting, micro-CT is used to provide anatomical information of small animals (e.g. mice), and can be used in conjunction with functional imaging modalities, which provide information on biological processes in tissues. The combination of micro-CT with functional imaging provides localization of the investigated process, i.e. physiology or disease, within the animal and furth...

Aims Micro Computed Tomography (micro-CT) and light sheet fluorescence microscopy (LSFM) are often used tomographic methods for imaging macroscopic samples with histological detail. It is even possible to image multiple tissue types simultaneously (e.g. bone, muscle, nerve and fat tissue). However, micro-CT requires staining with heavy elements (and thus fixation and sometimes dehydration) to d...

INTRODUCTION: Conventional techniques used to image microdamage in cortical bone require the preparation of many histologic sections which is inherently invasive, destructive, two-dimensional, and tedious [1]. These limitations inhibit evaluation of the effects of microdamage on whole bone strength and prohibit detection of microdamage in vivo. Therefore, micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) ha...

Micro-computed tomography (Micro-CT) images can be used to quantitatively represent bone geometry through a range of computed attenuation-based parameters. Nonetheless, those parameters remain indirect indices of bone microarchitectural strength and require further computational tools to interpret bone structural stiffness and potential for mechanical failure. Finite element analysis (FEA) can ...

Accurate characterization of the inner surface X-ray monocapillary optics (XMCO) is great significance in research. Compared with other methods, micro computed tomography (micro-CT) method has its unique advantages but also some disadvantages, such as a long scanning time, image reconstruction and inconvenient process. In this paper, sparse sampling was proposed to shorten GPU acceleration tech...

We use X-ray microtomography (micro-CT) to image rock cuttings of poorly consolidated sandstone and vuggy carbonate from Saudi Arabian oil and gas fields. The cuttings are a few mm across and are imaged to a resolution between 3 and 12 microns. The details of the three-dimensional pore space can be clearly seen. A maximal ball algorithm is used to extract a topologically equivalent pore network...

One of the most important specifications of an industrial X-ray computed-tomography (CT) setup used for inspection is the 3-dimensional (3D) resolution that can be achieved in the volumetric image. Sometimes CT setups are evaluated in this regard using a 2D object such as the JIMA micro resolution chart; however, this approach measures the 2D resolution in a projection image and characterizes t...