To investigate the association between the methylenetetrahydrofolate Aims: dehydrogenase 1 (MTHFD1) polymorphism rs 2236225 (c.1958G>A) and susceptibility to non-syndromic cleft of the lip and/or palate (NSCL/P). An extensive literature review has been conducted using PubMed, Methods: Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), and Wanfa...

BACKGROUND Serine and glycine interconversion and methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase 1 (MTHFD1)-mediated 1-carbon transfer are the major sources of methyl groups for 1-carbon metabolism. Recently, plasma glycine and a common polymorphism in MTHFD1 have been associated with risk of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). It is, therefore, of interest to explore if these 2 pathways interact in re...

BACKGROUND The polymorphism of methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (MTHFD1) has been reported as a risk factor for neural tube defects (NTDs). In the present study, we aimed to investigate whether the single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of MTHFD1 gene are associated with NTDs in a Chinese population and to determine their mechanism of action. MATERIAL AND METHODS MTHFD1 gene was scanne...

A one-pot synthesis of isotopically labeled R-[6-xH]N5,N10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate (CH2H4F) is presented, where x=1, 2, or 3 represents hydrogen, deuterium, or tritium, respectively. The current procedure offers high-yield, high-purity, and microscale-quantity synthesis. In this procedure, two enzymes were used simultaneously in the reaction mixture. The first was Thermoanaerobium br...

Folate derivatives are utilized in single-carbon transfer reactions for many critical pathways, including methionine and DNA synthesis (see Fig. 1). For example, 5,10-methylene tetrahydrofolate (5,10-methylene THF) is required for conversion of dUMP to dTMP. It can also be converted to 10formyltetrahydrofolate for the synthesis of the purine ring, or reduced to 5-methyltetrahydrofolate (5-methy...

OBJECTIVES The methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (MTHFD1) gene, as one of the key genes involved in the folate pathway, has been reported to play a critical role in the pathogenesis of neural tube defects (NTDs). However, the results of published studies are contradictory and inconclusive. Thus, this meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effect of the common polymorphism in the MTHFD1 gene,...

OBJECTIVE Nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate (NSCLP) is genetically distinct from those with syndromic clefts, and accounts for ~70% of cases with Oral clefts. Folate, or vitamin B9, is an essential nutrient in our diet. Allelic variants in genes involved in the folate pathway might be expected to have an impact on risk of oral clefts. Given the key role of methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenas...

The mechanism of formation de novo of the methyl group of methionine has been studied in mammalian, avian, and bacterial cell-free systems (l-8). The studies on extracts of various mutant strains of Escherichia coli have shown that, of the common compounds, formaldehyde or the P-carbon atom of serine is the best precursor of the methyl of methionine (5-7). Optimal formation of methionine from s...

The mechanism of formation de novo of the methyl group of methionine has been studied in mammalian, avian, and bacterial cell-free systems (l-8). The studies on extracts of various mutant strains of Escherichia coli have shown that, of the common compounds, formaldehyde or the P-carbon atom of serine is the best precursor of the methyl of methionine (5-7). Optimal formation of methionine from s...