Feedback environment reflects the perceptions of contextual, day-to-day feedback process within supervisor–subordinate relationships. Here, we present a comprehensive meta-analysis literature. On basis K = 112 independent samples, representing N 31,089 workers, results suggest that is positively related to orientation (rc .42), leader–member exchange .81), supervisor-rated performance .29), and...

In this paper we report on the use of feature structures to represent the linguistic information of a corpus. This approach has been adopted in TyPTex, a project which aims at providing a generic architecture for corpora profiling. After a brief overview of the Typtex project, we show that corpora exploration requires manipulating linguistic features in order to obtain a required level of lingu...

We describe three experiments using meta-language and meta-reasoning to solve problems involving belief, heuristics, and points of view. These experiments use the knowledge representation system SPHERE, built at Hewlett-Packard Laboratories and based on the ideas of FOL [20]. A key idea underlying our research is the segmentation of knowledge into contexts and the meta-linguistic treatment of t...

Among the major issues raised by classroom SLA researchers is the debate on the degree to which teacher’s or learner’s attention should be directed to linguistic features. However, one of the relevant variables in corrective feedback studies which seem to be less operationalized is the differential impact of different types of feedback on the accuracy of the oral performance of the participants...

The study examined intellectual domains of meta-analysis used in SLA research based on Chinese core journals and English peer-reviewed from 2000 to 2022. Two datasets were created via CSSCI Web Science (WoS): 1) a dataset Linguistic educational comprising 50 articles, 2) WoS 167 articles published the reputed within registers Linguistics research. It employed document co-citation analysis (DCA)...

Linguistic constraints on compensation for altered auditory feedback

We present our work in processing the Reference Corpus of Contemporary Portuguese and its publication online. After discussing how the corpus was built and our choice of meta-data, we turn to the processes and tools involved for the cleaning, preparation and annotation to make the corpus suitable for linguistic inquiries. The Web platform is described, and we show examples of linguistic resourc...

The aim of this paper is to present a consensus model for group decision making problems with unbalanced linguistic information, i.e., assuming that the preferences are assessed on linguistic term sets whose terms are not symmetrically and uniformly distributed. This consensus model is based on both a fuzzy linguistic methodology to deal with unbalanced linguistic term sets and consensus criter...

Linguistic utterances are full of errors and novel expressions, yet linguistic communication is remarkably robust. This paper presents a double-layered architecture for open-ended language processing, in which ‘diagnostics’ and ‘repairs’ operate on a meta-level for detecting and solving problems that may occur during habitual processing on a routine layer. Through concrete operational examples,...