Introduction: Hearing loss is one of the most common problems in elderly people. Functional side effects of hearing loss are various. Due to the fact that hearing loss is the common impairment in elderly people; the importance of its possible effects on auditory memory is undeniable. This study aims to focus on the hearing loss effects on auditory memory.   Materials and Methods: Dichotic Audi...

Memory disorders are a frequent consequence of a variety of childhood neurological conditions. We will review the characteristics of memory disorders as a function of the main four memory systems: short-term memory, episodic memory, semantic memory, and procedural memory. For each system, we will identify the most typical cerebral and/or genetic correlates, and we will discuss the impact of imp...

This paper reviews disorders of memory. After a brief survey of the clinical varieties of the amnesic syndrome, transient and persistent, selected theoretical issues will be considered by posing a series of questions. (i) What is impaired and what is spared in anterograde amnesia? (ii) Do temporal lobe, diencephalic and frontal lobe amnesias differ? (iii) How independently semantic is semantic ...

Althoughmemory is usually robust and accurate, different disease processes can disrupt memory and cause either distortions or outright failure. The goal of this article is to provide an overview of the six basic memory systems, their relevant neuroanatomy (Figure 1) and the clinical disorders that disrupt them (Table 1). By ‘memory system’, wemean a way in which the brain processes information ...

Albert, M. S. Cognitive and neurobiologic markers of early Alzheimer disease (1996). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 93, 13,547–13,551. Borchelt, D. R., Ratovitski, T., Van Lare, J., Lee, M. K., Gonzales, V. B., Jenkins, N. A., Copeland, N. G., Price, D. L., and Sisodia, S. S. (1997). Accelerated amyloid deposition in the brains of transgenic mice...

melissa officinalis l. (labiatae) traditionally used in treating neurological disorders has also been identified as a memory-enhancing herb. the extract of m. officinalis has a cholinergic property. the role of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons, the neurons that are destroyed in alzheimer’s disease (ad), in learning and memory, is also well known. the aim of this study is to investigate the r...